Ezekiel 32:31 · JPS 1917
These shall Pharaoh see, and shall be comforted over all his multitude; even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD · What happens: see, comfort, slay, say · To what, where: These, multitude, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 32:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 see | obj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 comforted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 comforted | cc |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 comforted | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 comforted | aux:pass |
| 9 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 see | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 multitude | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 multitude | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 multitude | nmod:poss |
| 13 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comforted | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Pharaoh | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 Pharaoh | advmod |
| 16 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 army | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 army | det:predet |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 army | nmod:poss |
| 20 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Pharaoh | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slain | punct |
| 22 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 see | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 sword | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sword | det |
| 25 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slain | obl:agent |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 saith | punct |
| 27 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 GOD | det |
| 29 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 GOD | flat |
| 30 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saith | nsubj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | shall | Pharaoh | These | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | comfort | shall · passive | Pharaoh not said here | Pharaoh's multitude | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 3 | slay | participle · passive | the sword | Pharaoh and Pharaoh's army | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 32:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:847 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.847/