Ezekiel 32:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD · What happens: see, comfort, slay, say · To what, where: These, multitude, Pharaoh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 32:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, sword, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to These, multitude, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אוֹתָם֙ יִרְאֶ֣ה פַרְעֹ֔ה וְנִחַ֖ם עַל־כָּל־הֲמוֹנ֑וֹ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֙רֶב֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה וְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 2 ָם֙ | case | |
| 2 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יִרְאֶ֣ה | obj | them |
| 3 | יִרְאֶ֣ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will see |
| 4 | פַרְעֹ֔ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 3 יִרְאֶ֣ה | nsubj | Pharaoh |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 נִחַ֖ם | cc | and |
| 6 | נִחַ֖ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִרְאֶ֣ה | conj | he will be comforted |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נִחַ֖ם | obl | all |
| 9 | הֲמוֹנ | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | multitude |
| 10 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 הֲמוֹנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | חַלְלֵי־ | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 כָּל־ | appos | slain |
| 12 | חֶ֙רֶב֙ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 חַלְלֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a sword |
| 13 | פַּרְעֹ֣ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 6 נִחַ֖ם | nsubj | Pharaoh |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 15 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 פַּרְעֹ֣ה | conj | all |
| 16 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 כָל־ | compound:smixut | army |
| 17 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 חֵיל | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִרְאֶ֣ה | parataxis | the utterance |
| 19 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 20 | ָ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 21 | יְהוִֽה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 19 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יְהוִֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאֶה he will see | yiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | ָם them | ||
| נִחַם he will be comforted | weqatal · niphal | פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh + חֵיל army |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יַתְהוֹן יֶחֱזֵי פַּרְעֹה וְיִתְנְחֵם עַל כָּל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתֵּהּ קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא פַּרְעֹה וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:814.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.31/