Ezekiel 32:32 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, sword, Lord GOD · What happens: put, lay, slay, say · To what, where: terror, land, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sword, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to terror, land, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־חִתִּיתִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֑ים וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֜ים אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֗רֶב פַּרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔הנְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ

For I have put My terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	mark	(dm)
2	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I had put
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חִתִּית	case	(et)
4	חִתִּית	חִתִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	terror
5	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 חִתִּית	nmod:poss	my
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in [the]
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	land
8	חַיִּ֑ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] living
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֻשְׁכַּב֩	cc	and
10	הֻשְׁכַּב֩	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	conj	he will be laid
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֨וֹךְ	case	among
12	ת֨וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֻשְׁכַּב֩	obl
13	עֲרֵלִ֜ים	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ת֨וֹךְ	compound:smixut	uncircumcised [men]
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 חַלְלֵי־	case	with
15	חַלְלֵי־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הֻשְׁכַּב֩	obl	[those] slain
16	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חַלְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of a sword
17	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	10 הֻשְׁכַּב֩	nsubj	Pharaoh
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פַּרְעֹה֙	conj	all
20	הֲמוֹנ	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	multitude
21	ֹ֔ה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הֲמוֹנ	nmod:poss	his
22	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	parataxis	the utterance
23	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
24	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
25	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	23 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוִֽה	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I had put	qatal · qal		חִתִּית terror
הֻשְׁכַּב he will be laid	weqatal · hophal		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh + הֲמוֹנ multitude

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִתְמְסִירוּ לִתְּבַר גִבָּרַיָא עַל דְשַׁלִיטוּ בְאַרְעָא וּשְׁכִיבוּ בְּגוֹ חַיָבַיָא עִם קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְכָל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתֵּיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I have put My terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:815.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.32/