Ezekiel 32:32 · JPS 1917
For I have put My terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.'
Who acts: I, sword, Lord GOD · What happens: put, lay, slay, say · To what, where: terror, land, midst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 32:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sword, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 put | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | aux |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 saith | advcl |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 terror | nmod:poss |
| 6 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 living | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 living | det |
| 12 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 land | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 laid | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 laid | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 laid | aux:pass |
| 18 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 put | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 midst | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 midst | det |
| 21 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 uncircumcised | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 uncircumcised | det |
| 24 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 midst | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 them | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 laid | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 slain | aux:pass |
| 30 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 them | acl:relcl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 sword | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sword | det |
| 33 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slain | obl:agent |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Pharaoh | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 Pharaoh | advmod |
| 36 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 them | appos |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 multitude | cc |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 multitude | det:predet |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 multitude | nmod:poss |
| 40 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Pharaoh | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saith | punct |
| 42 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 GOD | det |
| 44 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 GOD | compound |
| 45 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 saith | nsubj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 saith | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present · perfect | I | My terror | the land of the living | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent terror=Theme in land=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | shall · passive | terror | the midst of the uncircumcised | with graves = grave | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in midst=Destination | |||
| 3 | slay | present · passive | the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־חִתִּיתִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֑ים וְהֻשְׁכַּב֩ בְּת֨וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֜ים אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֗רֶב פַּרְעֹה֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֹ֔הנְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ
Ezekiel 32:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:848 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.848/