Ezekiel 32:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, fowls · What happens: cast, hurl, cause, settle, fill · To what, where: thee, land, open field, fowls, beasts

This is Ezekiel 32:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fowls — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, open field, fowls, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָ בָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה אֲטִילֶ֑ךָ וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י מִמְּךָ֖ חַיַּ֥ת כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And I will cast thee upon the land, I will hurl thee upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to settle upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	obj	will abandon you
4	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אָ֔רֶץ	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	obl	land
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
8	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 אֲטִיל	obl	the surface
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
10	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the field
11	אֲטִיל	טוּל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	parataxis	I
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֲטִיל	obj	will hurl you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י	cc	and
14	הִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	conj	I will cause to settle
15	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ךָ֙	case	on
16	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י	obl	you
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י	obj	every
18	ע֣וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) bird
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
20	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 ע֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י	cc	and
22	הִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י	conj	I will satisfy
23	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	24 ְךָ֖	case	from
24	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 הִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י	obl	you
25	חַיַּ֥ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י	obj	the animal[s]
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חַיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of all
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
28	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	earth
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נְטַשְׁתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will abandon you
אֲטִיל I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶךָ will hurl you
הִשְׁכַּנְתִּי I will cause to settle	weqatal · hiphil	עוֹף (the) bird
הִשְׂבַּעְתִּי I will satisfy	weqatal · hiphil	חַיַּת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרַטְשִׁינָךְ בְּאַרְעָא עַל אַפֵּי בָּרָא אֶרְמֵי נְבֵילְתָּךְ וְאַשְׁרֵי עֲלָךְ כָּל עוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְאַסְבַּע מִנָךְ חַיַת כָּל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will cast thee upon the land, I will hurl thee upon the open field, and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to settle upon thee, and I will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:787.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.4/