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Ezekiel 32:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: lay, fill · To what, where: flesh, mountains, valleys

This is Ezekiel 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to flesh, mountains, valleys, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י הַגֵּאָי֖וֹת רָמוּתֶֽךָ׃

And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy foulness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:posscasedetoblccconjdetobjoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putאֶת־ADP(et)בְּשָׂרNOUNfleshְךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonהֶֽDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsוּCCONJandמִלֵּאתִיVERBI will fillהַDETtheגֵּאָיוֹתNOUNvalleysרָמוּתNOUNheightֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֥יccand
2נָתַתִּ֥ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will put
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בְּשָׂרcase(et)
4בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֥יobjflesh
5ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בְּשָׂרnmod:possyour
6עַל־עַלADP_8 הָרִ֑יםcaseon
7הֶֽהַDETPronType=Art8 הָרִ֑יםdetthe
8הָרִ֑יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 נָתַתִּ֥יoblmountains
9וּוְCCONJ_10 מִלֵּאתִ֥יccand
10מִלֵּאתִ֥ימָלֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=12 נָתַתִּ֥יconjI will fill
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 גֵּאָי֖וֹתdetthe
12גֵּאָי֖וֹתגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Plur10 מִלֵּאתִ֥יobjvalleys
13רָמוּתרָמוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 מִלֵּאתִ֥יoblheight
14ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 רָמוּתnmod:possyour
15׃׃PUNCT_14 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalבְּשָׂר flesh
מִלֵּאתִי I will fillweqatal · pielגֵּאָיוֹת valleys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת בְּסַר קְטִילָךְ עַל טוּרַיָא וְיִתְמְלוּן חֵילַיָא פִגְרֵי מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy foulness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:788.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.5/