Ezekiel 33:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wicked, you, righteousness · What happens: restore, give back, take, walk, commit, live · To what, where: pledge, that, statutes, iniquity

This is Ezekiel 33:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, you, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to pledge, that, statutes, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃

if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲבֹ֨ל	חֲבֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָשִׁ֤יב	obj	a pledge
2	יָשִׁ֤יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will return
3	רָשָׁע֙	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָשִׁ֤יב	nsubj	a wicked [person]
4	גְּזֵלָ֣ה	גְּזֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	obj	robbery
5	יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשִׁ֤יב	parataxis	he will repay
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חֻקּ֤וֹת	case	in
7	חֻקּ֤וֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 הָלַ֔ךְ	obl	the statutes
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חַיִּים֙	det	of (the)
9	חַיִּים֙	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 חֻקּ֤וֹת	compound:smixut	life
10	הָלַ֔ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשִׁ֤יב	parataxis	he walks
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
12	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	advmod	not
13	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 הָלַ֔ךְ	advcl	to do
14	עָ֑וֶל	עָוֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	unrighteousness
15	חָי֥וֹ	חָיָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	obl:npmod	certainly (live)
16	יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָשִׁ֤יב	parataxis	he will live
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָמֽוּת	advmod	not
18	יָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִֽחְיֶ֖ה	parataxis	he will die
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשִׁיב he will return	yiqtol · hiphil	חֲבֹל a pledge		רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
יְשַׁלֵּם he will repay	yiqtol · piel	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]	גְּזֵלָה robbery
הָלַךְ he walks	qatal · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
עֲשׂוֹת to do	infinitive construct · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]	עָוֶל unrighteousness
יִֽחְיֶה he will live	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]
not יָמֽוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	רָשָׁע a wicked [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַשְׁכּוֹנָא יְתִיב רַשִׁיעָא גְזֵילָא שַׁלֵים בִּגְזֵירַת חַיַיָא הֲלֵיךְ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד שְׁקַר מֵיחָא יְחֵי וְלָא יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:830.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.15/