Ezekiel 33:15 · JPS 1917
if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had taken by robbery, walk in the statutes of life, committing no iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.
Who acts: wicked, you, righteousness · What happens: restore, give back, take, walk, commit, live · To what, where: pledge, that, statutes, iniquity
This is Ezekiel 33:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked, you, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 restore | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wicked | det |
| 3 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 restore | nsubj |
| 4 | restore | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pledge | det |
| 6 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restore | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 restore | punct |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 give | compound:prt |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 taken | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 that | acl:relcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 robbery | case |
| 16 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 walk | punct |
| 18 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 statutes | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 statutes | det |
| 21 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 walk | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 life | case |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 statutes | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 committing | punct |
| 25 | committing | commit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 walk | advcl |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 iniquity | det |
| 27 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 committing | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 live | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 live | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 live | aux |
| 31 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 32 live | advmod |
| 32 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 walk | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 die | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 die | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 die | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 die | advmod |
| 37 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore a condition, not said to happen | present | the wicked | the pledge | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give back | imperative | you not said here | that | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect | righteousness | by robbery | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | walk | infinitive | you not said here | the statutes of life | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | commit | gerund | you not said here | no iniquity | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | ||||
| 6 | live | shall | righteousness | surely property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not die | shall | righteousness | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃
Ezekiel 33:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:863 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.863/