Ezekiel 33:14 · JPS 1917
Again, when I say unto the wicked: Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;
Who acts: I, Thou, righteousness · What happens: say, die, turn, do, be · To what, where: sin, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 33:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 13 die | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Again | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 say | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | advcl |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 wicked | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wicked | det |
| 8 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 die | nsubj |
| 11 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 12 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 13 die | advmod |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 turn | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 turn | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 turn | nsubj |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | advcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 sin | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sin | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 turn | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 do | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 lawful | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 lawful | cop |
| 27 | lawful | lawful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 that | acl:relcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 right | cc |
| 29 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 lawful | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | unto the wicked | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | die | shall | Thou | again | surely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 3 | turn a condition, not said to happen | present | righteousness | righteousness's sin | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from sin=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | righteousness not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | present | lawful property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְאָמְרִ֥י לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וְשָׁב֙ מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃
Ezekiel 33:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:862 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.862/