Ezekiel 33:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: hand, Jerusalem, I · What happens: be, escape, come, open · To what, where: mouth, coming

This is Ezekiel 33:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Jerusalem, I — and what happens in the verse to mouth, coming, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד׃פ

Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פְנֵי֙	cc	and
2	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 פְנֵי֙	nsubj	the hand
3	יְהוָה֩	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 פְנֵי֙	cop	it had been
5	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ַ֜י	case	to
6	ַ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 פְנֵי֙	obl	me
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֶ֗רֶב	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֶ֗רֶב	det	the
9	עֶ֗רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְנֵי֙	obl	evening
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵי֙	case	before
11	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
12	בּ֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 פְנֵי֙	acl	came
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 פָּלִ֔יט	det	the
14	פָּלִ֔יט	פָּלִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בּ֣וֹא	nsubj	escapee
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְתַּ֣ח	cc	and
16	יִּפְתַּ֣ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 פְנֵי֙	conj	he had opened
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 פּ	case	(et)
18	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּפְתַּ֣ח	obj	mouth
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 פּ	nmod:poss	my
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 בּ֥וֹא	case	until
21	בּ֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יִּפְתַּ֣ח	advcl	came
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ַ֖י	case	to
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 בּ֥וֹא	obl	me
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 בֹּ֑קֶר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 בֹּ֑קֶר	det	the
26	בֹּ֑קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בּ֥וֹא	obl	morning
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּפָּ֣תַח	cc	and
28	יִּפָּ֣תַח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 פְנֵי֙	conj	it was opened
29	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יִּפָּ֣תַח	nsubj	mouth
30	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 פּ	nmod:poss	my
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי	cc	and
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי	advmod	not
33	נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי	אָלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 פְנֵי֙	conj	I was dumb
34	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	33 נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי	advmod	again
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עֽוֹד	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it had been	qatal · qal	יַד־ the hand
בּוֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	פָּלִיט escapee
יִּפְתַּח he had opened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	פּ mouth
בּוֹא came	infinitive construct · qal	פָּלִיט escapee
יִּפָּתַח it was opened	wayyiqtol · niphal		פּ mouth
not נֶאֱלַמְתִּי I was dumb	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת עִמִי בְּרַמְשָׁא קֳדָם מֵיתֵי מְשֵׁיזְבָא וּפְתַח יַת פּוּמִי עַד מֵיתֵי לְוָתִי בְצַפְרָא וְאֶפְתַּח פּוּמִי וְלָא שַׁתְקֵית עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:837.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.22/