Ezekiel 33:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: way, one · What happens: come, pass, escape, say, be · To what, where: Jerusalem, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, one — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ בָּא־אֵלַ֨י הַפָּלִ֧יט מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר הֻכְּתָ֥ה הָעִֽיר׃

And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	case	in
4	שְׁתֵּ֧י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	nummod	two plus
5	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שְׁתֵּ֧י	flat	ten
6	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	obl	year
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲשִׂרִ֛י	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֲשִׂרִ֛י	det	the tenth
9	עֲשִׂרִ֛י	עֲשִׂירִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	conj	[month]
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	case	on [day]
11	חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	conj	five
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חֹ֖דֶשׁ	case	of
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֹ֖דֶשׁ	det	the
14	חֹ֖דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה	nmod	month
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 גָלוּת	case	of
16	גָלוּת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חֹ֖דֶשׁ	nmod	exile
17	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 גָלוּת	nmod:poss	our
18	בָּא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	parataxis	he came
19	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ַ֨י	case	to
20	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 בָּא־	obl	me
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 פָּלִ֧יט	det	the
22	פָּלִ֧יט	פָּלִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָּא־	nsubj	escapee
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	from
24	ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	18 בָּא־	obl	Jerusalem
25	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	27 הֻכְּתָ֥ה	mark	(cmp)
26	אמֹ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 לֵ	fixed
27	הֻכְּתָ֥ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 בָּא־	advcl	it has been struck down
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עִֽיר	det	the
29	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 הֻכְּתָ֥ה	nsubj	city
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא־ he came	qatal · qal	פָּלִיט escapee
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	פָּלִיט escapee
הֻכְּתָה it has been struck down	qatal · hophal		עִֽיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּתַרְתֵּי עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בַּעֲשִׂירָאָה בְּחַמְשָׁא לְיַרְחָא לְגָלוּתָנָא אֲתָא לְוָתִי מְשֵׁיזְבָא מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימָר אִתְּרַעַת קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:836.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.21/