Ezekiel 33:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, Ye · What happens: say, eat, lift up, shed, possess · To what, where: eyes, blood, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, Ye — and what happens in the verse to eyes, blood, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃

Wherefore say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD. Ye eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes unto your idols, and shed blood; and shall ye possess the land?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֩	case	therefore
2	כֵן֩	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אֱמֹ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵן֩	parataxis	say
4	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	5 הֶ֜ם	case	to
5	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֱמֹ֨ר	obl	them
6	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	7 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
7	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֱמֹ֨ר	ccomp	he says
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 אָמַ֣ר	punct
9	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
10	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
11	יְהֹוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	9 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 דָּ֧ם	case	with
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דָּ֧ם	det	the
14	דָּ֧ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ	obl	blood
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 דָּ֧ם	punct
16	תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you eat
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תִּשְׂא֥וּ	cc	and
18	עֵינֵ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 תִּשְׂא֥וּ	obj	eyes
19	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינֵ	nmod:poss	your
20	תִּשְׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ	conj	you lift up
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 גִּלּוּלֵי	case	to
22	גִּלּוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 תִּשְׂא֥וּ	obl	idols
23	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 גִּלּוּלֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ	cc	and
25	דָ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ	obj	blood
26	תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ	conj	you shed
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תִּירָֽשׁוּ	cc	and
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
29	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 תִּירָֽשׁוּ	obj	land
30	תִּירָֽשׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ	conj	will you possess?
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תִּירָֽשׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
תֹּאכֵלוּ you eat	yiqtol · qal
תִּשְׂאוּ you lift up	yiqtol · qal		עֵינֵ eyes
תִּשְׁפֹּכוּ you shed	yiqtol · qal		דָם blood
תִּירָֽשׁוּ will you possess?	yiqtol · qal		אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עַל דַם זַכַּאי אַתּוּן אָכְלִין וְעֵינֵיכוֹן אַתּוּן זָקְפִין לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוַתְכוֹן וְדַם זַכַּאי אַתּוּן אֶשְׁדִין וְאַרְעָא אַתּוּן מְדַמָן לְמֵירְתָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:840.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.25/