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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 33 / 33:24

Ezekiel 33:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wicked, Abraham, we · What happens: inhabit, speak, say, be, inherit, give · To what, where: waste places, land, one, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, Abraham, we — and what happens in the verse to waste places, land, one, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ס

'Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkfixedccompcopnsubjccconjcasedetobjccnsubjconjcaseoblparataxisdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsהֶDETofחֳרָבוֹתNOUNthe waste placesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseעַל־ADPonאַדְמַתNOUNthe landיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֹמְרִיםVERB[are] sayingלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאֶחָדNUMoneהָיָהAUXhe wasאַבְרָהָםPROPNAbrahamוַCCONJandיִּירַשׁVERBhe possessedאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוַCCONJandאֲנַחְנוּPRONweרַבִּיםADJ[are] manyלADPtoָנוּPRONusנִתְּנָהVERBit has been givenהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלְADPtoמוֹרָשָֽׁהNOUNa possession׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹמְרִ֣יםdislocatedO son
2אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
3יֹ֠שְׁבֵייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 אֹמְרִ֣יםnsubjthe inhabitants
4הֶהַDETPronType=Art5 חֳרָב֨וֹתdetof
5חֳרָב֨וֹתחׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 יֹ֠שְׁבֵיcompound:smixutthe waste places
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אֵ֜לֶּהdet(the)
7אֵ֜לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem5 חֳרָב֨וֹתdetthese
8עַל־עַלADP_9 אַדְמַ֤תcaseon
9אַדְמַ֤תאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 חֳרָב֨וֹתnmodthe land
10יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 אַדְמַ֤תcompound:smixutof Israel
11אֹמְרִ֣יםאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] saying
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 אֶחָד֙mark(cmp)
13אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹמְרִ֣יםccompone
15הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 אֶחָד֙cophe was
16אַבְרָהָ֔םאַבְרָהָםPROPN_14 אֶחָד֙nsubjAbraham
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יִּירַ֖שׁccand
18יִּירַ֖שׁיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 אֶחָד֙conjhe possessed
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 אָ֑רֶץcase(et)
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
21אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 יִּירַ֖שׁobjland
22וַוְCCONJ_24 רַבִּ֔יםccand
23אֲנַ֣חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 רַבִּ֔יםnsubjwe
24רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 אֶחָד֙conj[are] many
25ללְADP_26 ָ֛נוּcaseto
26ָ֛נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 נִתְּנָ֥הoblus
27נִתְּנָ֥הנָתַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=314 אֶחָד֙parataxisit has been given
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
29אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 נִתְּנָ֥הnsubjland
30לְלְADP_31 מוֹרָשָֽׁהcaseto
31מוֹרָשָֽׁהמוֹרָשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 נִתְּנָ֥הobla possession
32׃׃PUNCT_31 מוֹרָשָֽׁהpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 מוֹרָשָֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְרִים [are] sayingparticiple active · qalיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitantsהָיָה he was + יִּירַשׁ he possessed + רַבִּים [are] many + נִתְּנָה it has been given
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalאַבְרָהָם Abraham
יִּירַשׁ he possessedwayyiqtol · qalאַבְרָהָם Abrahamאָרֶץ land
נִתְּנָה it has been givenqatal · niphalאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם יָתְבֵי חוּרְבָתָא הָאִילֵן עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אָמְרִין לְמֵימָר חַד הֲוָה אַבְרָהָם בְּעַלְמָא וִירֵית יַת אַרְעָא וַאֲנַחְנָא סַגִיאִין לָנָא יְהִיבָא אַרְעָא לְמֵירְתָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:839.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.24/