Ezekiel 33:24 · JPS 1917

'Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

Who acts: wicked, Abraham, we · What happens: inhabit, speak, say, be, inherit, give · To what, where: waste places, land, one, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 33:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked, Abraham, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 speak	punct
2	Son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 speak	vocative
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 man	case
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Son	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 they	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 speak	nsubj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 inhabit	nsubj
8	inhabit	inhabit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 they	acl:relcl
9	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 places	det
10	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 places	compound
11	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 inhabit	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 land	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 land	det
14	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 places	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Israel	case
16	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 land	nmod
17	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 saying	punct
19	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 speak	advcl
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 one	punct
21	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 one	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 one	cop
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 saying	ccomp
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 inherited	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 inherited	cc
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 inherited	nsubj
27	inherited	inherit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 one	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 land	det
29	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 inherited	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 many	punct
31	but	but	CCONJ	_	34 many	cc
32	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 many	nsubj
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 many	cop
34	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 one	conj
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 given	punct
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 land	det
37	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 given	nsubj:pass
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 given	aux:pass
39	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 one	parataxis
40	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 given	iobj
41	for	for	ADP	_	42 inheritance	case
42	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 given	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	inhabit	present		that waste places		the land of Israel		tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present	wicked				Son of man vocative	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	gerund	wicked not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is a	past	Abraham	one				tree rules
5	inherit	past	Abraham	the land				vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
6	is	present	we				many property	tree rules
7	give	present · passive		the land	us		for inheritance	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: subject=Recipient we=Theme for inheritance=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ס

Ezekiel 33:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:873 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.873/