Ezekiel 33:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, Lord GOD, I, idols · What happens: say, live, be, fall, give, devour · To what, where: waste places, open field, GOD, beasts, strongholds · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord GOD, I, idols — and what happens in the verse to waste places, open field, GOD, beasts, strongholds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃

Thus shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 תֹאמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
2	תֹאמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹאמַ֨ר	obl	them
5	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹאמַ֨ר	ccomp	he says
7	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Lord
8	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
9	יְהוִה֮	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	7 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
10	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	[by] the life
11	אָנִי֒	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 חַי־	nsubj	of me
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	mark	if
13	לֹ֞א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	advmod	not
14	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 חֳרָבוֹת֙	mark	[those] who
15	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֳרָבוֹת֙	case	[are] in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֳרָבוֹת֙	det	the waste
17	חֳרָבוֹת֙	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	nsubj	places
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶ֣רֶב	case	by
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
20	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	obl	sword
21	יִפֹּ֔לוּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 חַי־	parataxis	they will fall
22	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
23	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	[the one] who
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[is] on
25	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	conj	the surface
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	of
27	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the field
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 חַיָּ֥ה	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 חַיָּ֥ה	det	the
30	חַיָּ֥ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 נְתַתִּ֖י	obl	animal[s]
31	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	parataxis	I
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	will give him
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 אָכְל	case	to
34	אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 נְתַתִּ֖י	xcomp	eat
35	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 אָכְל	obj	him
36	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	48 יָמֽוּתוּ	cc	and [those]
37	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	40 מְּצָד֥וֹת	mark	who
38	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 מְּצָד֥וֹת	case	[are] in
39	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 מְּצָד֥וֹת	det	the
40	מְּצָד֥וֹת	מְצָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 יָמֽוּתוּ	nsubj	strongholds
41	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 מְּעָר֖וֹת	cc	and
42	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 מְּעָר֖וֹת	case	in
43	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 מְּעָר֖וֹת	det	the
44	מְּעָר֖וֹת	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	40 מְּצָד֥וֹת	conj	caves
45	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 דֶּ֥בֶר	case	by
46	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 דֶּ֥בֶר	det	(the)
47	דֶּ֥בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	48 יָמֽוּתוּ	obl	pestilence
48	יָמֽוּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יִפֹּ֔לוּ	conj	they will die
49	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	48 יָמֽוּתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
not יִפֹּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ו will give him
אָכְל eat	infinitive construct · qal		וֹ him
יָמֽוּתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן תֵּימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַיָם אֲנָא אִם לָא דִי בְּחָרְבָא בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן וְדִי עַל אַפֵּי בָּרָא לְחַיְתָא מְסַרְתֵּיהּ לְשֵׁיצָיוּתְהוֹן וְדִי בִּמְצָדְתָא וּבִמְעֲרָתָא בָּמוֹתָא יְמוּתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:842.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.27/