Ezekiel 33:27 · JPS 1917

Thus shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts to be devoured, and they that are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

Who acts: thou, Lord GOD, I, idols · What happens: say, live, be, fall, give, devour · To what, where: waste places, open field, GOD, beasts, strongholds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 33:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Lord GOD, I, idols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	4 say	advmod
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 say	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 saith	punct
8	Thus	thus	ADV	_	9 saith	advmod
9	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 say	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 GOD	det
11	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 GOD	compound
12	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 saith	nsubj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 fall	punct
14	As	as	SCONJ	_	16 live	mark
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 live	nsubj
16	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 live	punct
18	surely	surely	ADV	_	27 fall	advmod
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 fall	nsubj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 places	nsubj
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 places	cop
22	in	in	ADP	_	25 places	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 places	det
24	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 places	compound
25	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 they	acl:relcl
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 fall	aux
27	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 saith	ccomp
28	by	by	ADP	_	30 sword	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 sword	det
30	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 fall	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 give	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 give	cc
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 give	obj
34	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 field	nsubj
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 field	cop
36	in	in	ADP	_	39 field	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 field	det
38	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 field	amod
39	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 him	acl:relcl
40	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 give	aux
41	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 give	nsubj
42	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 fall	conj
43	to	to	ADP	_	45 beasts	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 beasts	det
45	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 give	obl
46	to	to	PART	_	48 devoured	mark
47	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	48 devoured	aux:pass
48	devoured	devour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 give	advcl
49	,	,	PUNCT	_	62 die	punct
50	and	and	CCONJ	_	62 die	cc
51	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	62 die	nsubj
52	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 strongholds	nsubj
53	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 strongholds	cop
54	in	in	ADP	_	56 strongholds	case
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 strongholds	det
56	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 they	acl:relcl
57	and	and	CCONJ	_	60 caves	cc
58	in	in	ADP	_	60 caves	case
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 caves	det
60	caves	cave	NOUN	Number=Plur	56 strongholds	conj
61	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	62 die	aux
62	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 fall	conj
63	of	of	ADP	_	65 pestilence	case
64	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	65 pestilence	det
65	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 die	obl
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	shall	thou				unto idols = idol; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	live	present	I					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	present				the waste places		tree rules
5	fall	shall	idols = idol				by the sword; surely property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location
6	is	present				the open field		tree rules
7	give	future	I	GOD	the beasts			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to beast=Recipient
8	devour	to-infinitive · passive	I not said here					vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»
9	is	present				the strongholds and the caves		tree rules
10	die	shall	idols = idol				of the pestilence	vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of pestilence=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃

Ezekiel 33:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:877 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.877/