Ezekiel 33:29 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: mountains, I · What happens: know, be, make, commit · To what, where: LORD, land, abominations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 33:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mountains, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ס

Then shall they know that I am the LORD, when I have made the land most desolate, because of all their abominations which they have committed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will know
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יְהוָ֑ה	mark	(dm) that
4	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יְהוָ֑ה	nsubj	I
5	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָדְע֖וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 תִתּ	case	when
7	תִתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָדְע֖וּ	advcl	make
8	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תִתּ	nsubj	I
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אָ֙רֶץ֙	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
11	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תִתּ	obj	land
12	שְׁמָמָ֣ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תִתּ	xcomp	a desolation
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מְשַׁמָּ֔ה	cc	and
14	מְשַׁמָּ֔ה	מְשַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְׁמָמָ֣ה	conj	a waste
15	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	on
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִתּ	obl	all
17	תּוֹעֲבֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	abominations
18	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תּוֹעֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 עָשֽׂוּ	mark	which
20	עָשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they have done
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עָשֽׂוּ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 עָשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
תִתּ make	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	אָרֶץ land
עָשֽׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal		תּוֹעֲבֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בִּדְאֶתֵּן יַת אַרְעָא לְצָדוּ וְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ עַל כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall they know that I am the LORD, when I have made the land most desolate, because of all their abominations which they have committed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:844.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.29/