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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 34 / 34:10

Ezekiel 34:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds · What happens: say, be, require, cause, cease, feed · To what, where: sheep, hand, shepherds, mouth, food · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds — and what happens in the verse to sheep, hand, shepherds, mouth, food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י אֶֽל־הָרֹעִ֜ים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י אֶת־צֹאנִ֣י מִיָּדָ֗ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ מֵרְע֣וֹת צֹ֔אן וְלֹא־יִרְע֥וּ ע֛וֹד הָרֹעִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י צֹאנִי֙ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥יןָ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:possapposnsubjnsubjcasemarkccompccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseadvclobjccadvmodconjadvmoddetnsubjcaseobjccconjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccadvmodcopcaseoblcaseconjpunctpunctrootכֹּה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIאֶֽל־ADP[am] againstהָSCONJtheרֹעִיםVERBshepherdsוְֽCCONJandדָרַשְׁתִּיVERBI will seekאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyמִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandהִשְׁבַּתִּיVERBIםPRONwill cause them to ceaseמֵADPfromרְעוֹתVERBshepherdingצֹאןNOUNa flockוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotיִרְעוּVERBthey will shepherdעוֹדADVagainהָDETtheרֹעִיםVERBshepherdsאוֹתADPָםPRONthemselvesוְCCONJandהִצַּלְתִּיVERBI will deliverצֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyמִADPfromפִּיNOUNmouthהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotתִהְיֶיןָAUXthey will becomeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemלְADP(into)אָכְלָֽהNOUNfood׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַ֞רnsubjLord
4ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
5יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_3 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
6הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_10 רֹעִ֜יםnsubjhere
7ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 הִנnsubjI
8אֶֽל־אֶלADP_10 רֹעִ֜יםcase[am] against
9הָהַSCONJ_10 רֹעִ֜יםmarkthe
10רֹעִ֜יםרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 אָמַ֞רccompshepherds
11וְֽוְCCONJ_12 דָרַשְׁתִּ֧יccand
12דָרַשְׁתִּ֧ידָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 רֹעִ֜יםconjI will seek
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 צֹאנcase(et)
14צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing12 דָרַשְׁתִּ֧יobjflock
15ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 צֹאנnmod:possmy
16מִמִןADP_17 יָּדcasefrom
17יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 דָרַשְׁתִּ֧יoblhand
18ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 יָּדnmod:posstheir
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הִשְׁבַּתִּיccand
20הִשְׁבַּתִּישָׁבַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 רֹעִ֜יםconjI
21ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 הִשְׁבַּתִּיobjwill cause them to cease
22מֵמִןADP_23 רְע֣וֹתcasefrom
23רְע֣וֹתרָעָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 הִשְׁבַּתִּיadvclshepherding
24צֹ֔אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing23 רְע֣וֹתobja flock
25וְוְCCONJ_27 יִרְע֥וּccand
26לֹא־לֹאADV_27 יִרְע֥וּadvmodnot
27יִרְע֥וּרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 רֹעִ֜יםconjthey will shepherd
28ע֛וֹדעוֹדADV_27 יִרְע֥וּadvmodagain
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 רֹעִ֖יםdetthe
30רֹעִ֖יםרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur27 יִרְע֥וּnsubjshepherds
31אוֹתאֵתADP_32 ָ֑םcase
32ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יִרְע֥וּobjthemselves
33וְוְCCONJ_34 הִצַּלְתִּ֤יccand
34הִצַּלְתִּ֤ינָצַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 רֹעִ֜יםconjI will deliver
35צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing34 הִצַּלְתִּ֤יobjflock
36ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 צֹאנnmod:possmy
37מִמִןADP_38 פִּיcasefrom
38פִּיפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 הִצַּלְתִּ֤יoblmouth
39הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 פִּיnmod:posstheir
40וְוְCCONJ_46 אָכְלָֽהccand
41לֹֽא־לֹאADV_46 אָכְלָֽהadvmodnot
42תִהְיֶ֥יןָהָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=346 אָכְלָֽהcopthey will become
43ללְADP_44 ָהֶ֖םcasefor
44ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 אָכְלָֽהoblthem
45לְלְADP_46 אָכְלָֽהcase(into)
46אָכְלָֽהאׇכְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 רֹעִ֜יםconjfood
47׃׃PUNCT_46 אָכְלָֽהpunct
48ססPUNCT_46 אָכְלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
דָרַשְׁתִּי I will seekweqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lordצֹאנ flock
הִשְׁבַּתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilם will cause them to ceaseאֲדֹנ Lord
רְעוֹת shepherdinginfinitive construct · qalרֹעִים shepherdsצֹאן a flock
not יִרְעוּ they will shepherdyiqtol · qalרֹעִים shepherdsָם themselves
הִצַּלְתִּי I will deliverweqatal · hiphilצֹאנ flockאֲדֹנ Lord
תִהְיֶיןָ they will becomeyiqtol · qalצֹאנ flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עַל פַּרְנָסַיָא וְאֶתְבַּע יַת עַמִי מִידֵיהוֹן וַאֲבַטְלִינוּן מִלְפַרְנָסָא עַמָא וְלָא יְפַרְנְסוּן עוֹד פַרְנָסַיָא נַפְּשֵׁיהוֹן וֶאֱשֵׁיזֵיב עַמִי מִידֵיהוֹן וְלָא יִתְמַסְרוּן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:858.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.10/