Ezekiel 34:10 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds · What happens: say, be, require, cause, cease, feed · To what, where: sheep, hand, shepherds, mouth, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 34:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	compound
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 shepherds	punct
7	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	13 shepherds	discourse
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Behold	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 shepherds	nsubj
10	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 shepherds	cop
11	against	against	ADP	_	13 shepherds	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 shepherds	det
13	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saith	ccomp
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 require	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 require	cc
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 require	nsubj
17	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 require	aux
18	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 shepherds	conj
19	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 sheep	nmod:poss
20	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 require	obj
21	at	at	ADP	_	23 hand	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 hand	nmod:poss
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 require	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 cause	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 cause	cc
26	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 require	conj
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 cause	obj
28	to	to	PART	_	29 cease	mark
29	cease	cease	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 cause	xcomp
30	from	from	SCONJ	_	31 feeding	mark
31	feeding	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 cease	advcl
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 sheep	det
33	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 feeding	obj
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 feed	punct
35	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 feed	cc
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 feed	aux
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 shepherds	det
38	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 feed	nsubj
39	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 require	conj
40	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	39 feed	obj
41	any	any	ADV	_	42 more	advmod
42	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	39 feed	advmod
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 deliver	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 deliver	cc
45	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 deliver	nsubj
46	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	47 deliver	aux
47	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 require	conj
48	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 sheep	nmod:poss
49	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 deliver	obj
50	from	from	ADP	_	52 mouth	case
51	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	52 mouth	nmod:poss
52	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 deliver	obl
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	59 food	punct
54	that	that	SCONJ	_	59 food	mark
55	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 food	nsubj
56	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	59 food	aux
57	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	59 food	advmod
58	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	59 food	cop
59	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 deliver	advcl
60	for	for	ADP	_	61 them	case
61	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 food	nmod
62	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD				thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	I				against the shepherds	tree rules
3	require	future	I	My sheep		shepherds's hand		vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sheep=Precondition
4	cause	infinitive	I not said here	sheep				tree rules
5	cease	to-infinitive	sheep not said here					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6	feed	gerund	sheep not said here		the sheep			vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Recipient
7	feed	shall	the shepherds	shepherds = shepherd				vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient
8	deliver	future	I	My sheep		shepherds's mouth		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location
9	not is a	may	shepherds = shepherd	food			for sheep	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י אֶֽל־הָרֹעִ֜ים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י אֶת־צֹאנִ֣י מִיָּדָ֗ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ מֵרְע֣וֹת צֹ֔אן וְלֹא־יִרְע֥וּ ע֛וֹד הָרֹעִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י צֹאנִי֙ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥יןָ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס

Ezekiel 34:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:893 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.893/