Ezekiel 34:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Ye · What happens: eat, clothe, kill, not feed · To what, where: fat, you, fatlings, sheep

This is Ezekiel 34:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to fat, you, fatlings, sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאֶת־הַצֶּ֣מֶר תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֥א תִרְעֽוּ׃

Ye did eat the fat, and ye clothed you with the wool, ye killed the fatlings; but ye fed not the sheep.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 חֵ֤לֶב	case	(et)
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חֵ֤לֶב	det	the
3	חֵ֤לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙	obj	fat
4	תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you eat
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ	cc	and
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 צֶּ֣מֶר	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 צֶּ֣מֶר	det	the
8	צֶּ֣מֶר	צֶמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ	obj	wool
9	תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙	conj	you clothe yourselves
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בְּרִיאָ֖ה	det	the fat
11	בְּרִיאָ֖ה	בָּרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ	obj	[sheep]
12	תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙	parataxis	you slaughter
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 צֹּ֖אן	det	the
14	צֹּ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תִרְעֽוּ	obj	flock
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תִרְעֽוּ	advmod	not
16	תִרְעֽוּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙	parataxis	you shepherd
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תִרְעֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאכֵלוּ you eat	yiqtol · qal	חֵלֶב fat
תִּלְבָּשׁוּ you clothe yourselves	yiqtol · qal	צֶּמֶר wool
תִּזְבָּחוּ you slaughter	yiqtol · qal	בְּרִיאָה [sheep]
not תִרְעֽוּ you shepherd	yiqtol · qal	צֹּאן flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַת טוּבָא אַתִּין אָכְלִין וַעֲמַר נָקִי אַתּוּן לָבְשִׁין פַטִימַיָא אַתּוּן נָכְסִין לְעַמָא לֵיתֵיכוֹן מְפַרְנְסִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye did eat the fat, and ye clothed you with the wool, ye killed the fatlings; but ye fed not the sheep.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:851.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.3/