Ezekiel 34:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: ye · What happens: not strengthen, heal, be, bind up, break, bring back · To what, where: weak, that
This is Ezekiel 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to weak, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 נַּחְלוֹת֩ | case | (et) |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 3 נַּחְלוֹת֩ | mark | the weak |
| 3 | נַּחְלוֹת֩ | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | obj | [sheep] |
| 4 | לֹ֨א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | advmod | not |
| 5 | חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you have strengthened |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם | cc | and |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 חוֹלָ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 9 חוֹלָ֣ה | mark | the sick |
| 9 | חוֹלָ֣ה | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם | obj | [sheep] |
| 10 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם | advmod | not |
| 11 | רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם | רָפָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | conj | you have healed |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם | cc | and (to) |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ | case | the |
| 14 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 15 נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ | mark | broken |
| 15 | נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם | advcl | [sheep] |
| 16 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם | advmod | not |
| 17 | חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם | חָבַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | conj | you have bound up |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם | cc | and |
| 19 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 נִּדַּ֙חַת֙ | case | (et) |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 21 נִּדַּ֙חַת֙ | mark | the strayed |
| 21 | נִּדַּ֙חַת֙ | נָדַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם | obj | [sheep] |
| 22 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם | advmod | not |
| 23 | הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | conj | you have brought back |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם | cc | and |
| 25 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 27 אֹבֶ֖דֶת | case | (et) |
| 26 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 27 אֹבֶ֖דֶת | mark | the lost |
| 27 | אֹבֶ֖דֶת | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם | obj | [sheep] |
| 28 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם | advmod | not |
| 29 | בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | conj | you have sought |
| 30 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 33 רְדִיתֶ֥ם | cc | and |
| 31 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 32 חָזְקָ֛ה | case | by |
| 32 | חָזְקָ֛ה | חׇזְקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 33 רְדִיתֶ֥ם | obl | force |
| 33 | רְדִיתֶ֥ם | רָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם | conj | you have ruled |
| 34 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 35 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 35 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 רְדִיתֶ֥ם | obj | them |
| 36 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 פָֽרֶךְ | cc | and |
| 37 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 38 פָֽרֶךְ | case | with |
| 38 | פָֽרֶךְ | פֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 חָזְקָ֛ה | conj | harshness |
| 39 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 38 פָֽרֶךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not חִזַּקְתֶּם you have strengthened | qatal · piel | נַּחְלוֹת [sheep] | |||
| not רִפֵּאתֶם you have healed | qatal · piel | חוֹלָה [sheep] | |||
| not חֲבַשְׁתֶּם you have bound up | qatal · qal | ||||
| not הֲשֵׁבֹתֶם you have brought back | qatal · hiphil | נִּדַּחַת [sheep] | |||
| not בִקַּשְׁתֶּם you have sought | qatal · piel | אֹבֶדֶת [sheep] | |||
| רְדִיתֶם you have ruled | qatal · qal | ָם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יַת כְּאֵיבַיָא לָא תַקֵיפְתּוּן וְלִמְרִיעַיָא לָא אֲסֵיתוּן וְלִתְבִירַיָא לָא צְמַדְתּוּן וְיַת דְאִיטַלְטַלוּ לָא אֲתֵיבְתּוּן וְיַת דַאֲבַדוּ לָא בְעִיתוּן וּבְתוּקְפָא פְלַחְתּוּן בְּהוֹן וּבְקַשְׁיוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:852.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.4/