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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 34 / 34:4

Ezekiel 34:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye · What happens: not strengthen, heal, be, bind up, break, bring back · To what, where: weak, that

This is Ezekiel 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to weak, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃

The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casemarkobjadvmodcccasemarkobjadvmodconjcccasemarkadvcladvmodconjcccasemarkobjadvmodconjcccasemarkobjadvmodconjcccaseoblconjcaseobjcccaseconjpunctrootאֶֽת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe weakנַּחְלוֹתVERB[sheep]לֹאADVnotחִזַּקְתֶּםVERByou have strengthenedוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe sickחוֹלָהVERB[sheep]לֹֽא־ADVnotרִפֵּאתֶםVERByou have healedוְCCONJand (to)לַADPtheהSCONJbrokenנִּשְׁבֶּרֶתVERB[sheep]לֹאADVnotחֲבַשְׁתֶּםVERByou have bound upוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJthe strayedנִּדַּחַתVERB[sheep]לֹאADVnotהֲשֵׁבֹתֶםVERByou have brought backוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָSCONJthe lostאֹבֶדֶתVERB[sheep]לֹאADVnotבִקַּשְׁתֶּםVERByou have soughtוּCCONJandבְADPbyחָזְקָהNOUNforceרְדִיתֶםVERByou have ruledאֹתADPָםPRONthemוּCCONJandבְADPwithפָֽרֶךְNOUNharshness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֶֽת־אֵתADP_3 נַּחְלוֹת֩case(et)
2הַהַSCONJ_3 נַּחְלוֹת֩markthe weak
3נַּחְלוֹת֩חָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םobj[sheep]
4לֹ֨אלֹאADV_5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םadvmodnot
5חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have strengthened
6וְוְCCONJ_11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗םccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 חוֹלָ֣הcase(et)
8הַהַSCONJ_9 חוֹלָ֣הmarkthe sick
9חוֹלָ֣החָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗םobj[sheep]
10לֹֽא־לֹאADV_11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗םadvmodnot
11רִפֵּאתֶ֗םרָפָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=25 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םconjyou have healed
12וְוְCCONJ_17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םccand (to)
13לַלְADP_15 נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙casethe
14ההַSCONJ_15 נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙markbroken
15נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙שָׁבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םadvcl[sheep]
16לֹ֣אלֹאADV_17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םadvmodnot
17חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םחָבַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םconjyou have bound up
18וְוְCCONJ_23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 נִּדַּ֙חַת֙case(et)
20הַהַSCONJ_21 נִּדַּ֙חַת֙markthe strayed
21נִּדַּ֙חַת֙נָדַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םobj[sheep]
22לֹ֣אלֹאADV_23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םadvmodnot
23הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=25 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םconjyou have brought back
24וְוְCCONJ_29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 אֹבֶ֖דֶתcase(et)
26הָהַSCONJ_27 אֹבֶ֖דֶתmarkthe lost
27אֹבֶ֖דֶתאָבַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םobj[sheep]
28לֹ֣אלֹאADV_29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םadvmodnot
29בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=25 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םconjyou have sought
30וּוְCCONJ_33 רְדִיתֶ֥םccand
31בְבְּADP_32 חָזְקָ֛הcaseby
32חָזְקָ֛החׇזְקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 רְדִיתֶ֥םoblforce
33רְדִיתֶ֥םרָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜םconjyou have ruled
34אֹתאֵתADP_35 ָ֖םcase
35ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 רְדִיתֶ֥םobjthem
36וּוְCCONJ_38 פָֽרֶךְccand
37בְבְּADP_38 פָֽרֶךְcasewith
38פָֽרֶךְפֶּרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 חָזְקָ֛הconjharshness
39׃׃PUNCT_38 פָֽרֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not חִזַּקְתֶּם you have strengthenedqatal · pielנַּחְלוֹת [sheep]
not רִפֵּאתֶם you have healedqatal · pielחוֹלָה [sheep]
not חֲבַשְׁתֶּם you have bound upqatal · qal
not הֲשֵׁבֹתֶם you have brought backqatal · hiphilנִּדַּחַת [sheep]
not בִקַּשְׁתֶּם you have soughtqatal · pielאֹבֶדֶת [sheep]
רְדִיתֶם you have ruledqatal · qalָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יַת כְּאֵיבַיָא לָא תַקֵיפְתּוּן וְלִמְרִיעַיָא לָא אֲסֵיתוּן וְלִתְבִירַיָא לָא צְמַדְתּוּן וְיַת דְאִיטַלְטַלוּ לָא אֲתֵיבְתּוּן וְיַת דַאֲבַדוּ לָא בְעִיתוּן וּבְתוּקְפָא פְלַחְתּוּן בְּהוֹן וּבְקַשְׁיוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:852.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.4/