Ezekiel 34:4 · JPS 1917

The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour.

Who acts: ye · What happens: not strengthen, heal, be, bind up, break, bring back · To what, where: weak, that

This is Ezekiel 34:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 weak	det
2	weak	weak	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 strengthened	obj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 strengthened	aux
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 strengthened	nsubj
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 strengthened	advmod
6	strengthened	strengthen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 healed	punct
8	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	11 healed	cc
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 healed	aux
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 healed	nsubj
11	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 strengthened	conj
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 healed	obj
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 sick	nsubj
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 sick	cop
15	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 that	acl:relcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 bound	punct
17	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	20 bound	cc
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 bound	aux
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 bound	nsubj
20	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 strengthened	conj
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 bound	compound:prt
22	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 bound	obj
23	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 broken	nsubj:pass
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 broken	aux:pass
25	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 that	acl:relcl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 brought	punct
27	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	30 brought	cc
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 brought	aux
29	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 brought	nsubj
30	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 bound	conj
31	back	back	ADV	_	30 brought	advmod
32	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 brought	obj
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 driven	nsubj:pass
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 driven	aux:pass
35	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 that	acl:relcl
36	away	away	ADV	_	35 driven	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 sought	punct
38	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	41 sought	cc
39	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 sought	aux
40	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	41 sought	nsubj
41	sought	seek	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 brought	conj
42	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	41 sought	obj
43	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 lost	nsubj:pass
44	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	45 lost	aux:pass
45	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 that	acl:relcl
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	52 ruled	punct
47	but	but	CCONJ	_	52 ruled	cc
48	with	with	ADP	_	49 force	case
49	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 ruled	obl
50	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 ruled	aux
51	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	52 ruled	nsubj
52	ruled	rule	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 strengthened	conj
53	over	over	ADP	_	54 them	case
54	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 ruled	obl
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	57 rigour	cc
56	with	with	ADP	_	57 rigour	case
57	rigour	rigour	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 ruled	conj
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 strengthened	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not strengthen	present · perfect	ye	the weak		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weak=Patient
2	heal	present · perfect	ye	that		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3	is	past			sick property	tree rules
4	bind up	present · perfect	ye	that		vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
5	break	past · passive				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	bring back	present · perfect	ye	that		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme
7	drive away	past · passive			away property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory
8	seek	present · perfect	ye	that		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
9	lose	past · passive				vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
10	rule	present · perfect	ye		with force; over weak	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃

Ezekiel 34:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:887 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.887/