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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 34 / 34:8

Ezekiel 34:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Lord GOD, sheep, shepherds · What happens: live, say, become, be, search, feed · To what, where: prey, food, shepherd, shepherds, sheep · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 34:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, sheep, shepherds — and what happens in the verse to prey, food, shepherd, shepherds, sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חַי־אָ֜נִי נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַ֣עַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִ֣י ׀ לָבַ֡ז וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ צֹאנִ֨י לְאָכְלָ֜ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מֵאֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֔ה וְלֹֽא־דָרְשׁ֥וּ רֹעַ֖י אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וַיִּרְע֤וּ הָֽרֹעִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶת־צֹאנִ֖י לֹ֥א רָעֽוּ׃ס

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely forasmuch as My sheep became a prey, and My sheep became food to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did My shepherds search for My sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not My sheep;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjparataxispunctcompound:smixutnmod:possapposmarkadvmodparataxiscopnsubjnmod:posspunctcaseaclccconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnsubjccadvmodconjnsubjnmod:posscaseobjnmod:possccconjdetnsubjcaseobjcccaseobjnmod:possadvmodconjpunctpunctrootחַי־NOUN[by] the lifeאָנִיPRONof meנְאֻםNOUNthe utterance׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotיַעַןADVbecauseהֱיֽוֹת־AUXhas becomeצֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmy׀PUNCTלָADP(into)בַזNOUNpreyוַCCONJandתִּֽהְיֶינָהVERBthey have becomeצֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyלְADP(into)אָכְלָהNOUNfoodלְADPforכָל־NOUNeveryחַיַּתNOUN(the) animalהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldמֵADPbecauseאֵיןADVthere [is] notרֹעֶהVERBa shepherdוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotדָרְשׁוּVERBthey have searched forרֹעVERBshepherdsַיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyוַCCONJandיִּרְעוּVERBthey have shepherdedהָֽDETtheרֹעִיםVERBshepherdsאוֹתADPָםPRONthemselvesוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)צֹאנNOUNflockִיPRONmyלֹאADVnotרָעֽוּVERBthey have shepherded׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[by] the life
2אָ֜נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 חַי־nsubjof me
3נְאֻ֣םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 חַי־parataxisthe utterance
4׀׀PUNCT_3 נְאֻ֣םpunct
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 נְאֻ֣םcompound:smixutLord
6ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
7יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_5 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
8אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 יַ֣עַןmarkif
9לֹ֣אלֹאADV_10 יַ֣עַןadvmodnot
10יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_1 חַי־parataxisbecause
11הֱיֽוֹת־הָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL16 בַ֡זcophas become
12צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing16 בַ֡זnsubjflock
13ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 צֹאנnmod:possmy
14׀׀PUNCT_13 ִ֣יpunct
15לָלְADP_16 בַ֡זcase(into)
16בַ֡זבַּזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַ֣עַןaclprey
17וַוְCCONJ_18 תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ccand
18תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩הָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 בַ֡זconjthey have become
19צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing18 תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩nsubjflock
20ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 צֹאנnmod:possmy
21לְלְADP_22 אָכְלָ֜הcase(into)
22אָכְלָ֜האׇכְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩oblfood
23לְלְADP_24 כָל־casefor
24כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩oblevery
25חַיַּ֤תחַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כָל־compound:smixut(the) animal
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 שָּׂדֶה֙detof
27שָּׂדֶה֙שָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 חַיַּ֤תcompound:smixutthe field
28מֵמִןADP_29 אֵ֣יןcasebecause
29אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_18 תִּֽהְיֶינָה֩oblthere [is] not
30רֹעֶ֔הרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 אֵ֣יןnsubja shepherd
31וְוְCCONJ_33 דָרְשׁ֥וּccand
32לֹֽא־לֹאADV_33 דָרְשׁ֥וּadvmodnot
33דָרְשׁ֥וּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 בַ֡זconjthey have searched for
34רֹערָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur33 דָרְשׁ֥וּnsubjshepherds
35ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 רֹעnmod:possmy
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 צֹאנcase(et)
37צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing33 דָרְשׁ֥וּobjflock
38ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 צֹאנnmod:possmy
39וַוְCCONJ_40 יִּרְע֤וּccand
40יִּרְע֤וּרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=333 דָרְשׁ֥וּconjthey have shepherded
41הָֽהַDETPronType=Art42 רֹעִים֙detthe
42רֹעִים֙רָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur40 יִּרְע֤וּnsubjshepherds
43אוֹתאֵתADP_44 ָ֔םcase
44ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 יִּרְע֤וּobjthemselves
45וְוְCCONJ_50 רָעֽוּccand
46אֶת־אֵתADP_47 צֹאנcase(et)
47צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing50 רָעֽוּobjflock
48ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 צֹאנnmod:possmy
49לֹ֥אלֹאADV_50 רָעֽוּadvmodnot
50רָעֽוּרָעָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=340 יִּרְע֤וּconjthey have shepherded
51׃׃PUNCT_50 רָעֽוּpunct
52ססPUNCT_50 רָעֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֱיֽוֹת־ has becomeinfinitive construct · qalצֹאנ flock
not תִּֽהְיֶינָה they have becomewayyiqtol · qalצֹאנ flock
not דָרְשׁוּ they have searched forqatal · qalרֹע shepherdsצֹאנ flock
יִּרְעוּ they have shepherdedwayyiqtol · qalרֹעִים shepherdsָם themselves
not רָעֽוּ they have shepherdedqatal · qalרֹעִים shepherdsצֹאנ flock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַיָם אֲנָא אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם לָא חֲלַף דַהֲווֹ עַמִי לְבִזָא וְאִתְמְסַרוּ עַמִי לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה לְכָל מַלְכְּוַת עַמְמַיָא מִבְּלִי פַּרְנָס וְלָא תְבָעוּ פַּרְנָסַיָא יַת עַמִי וּפַרְנִיסוּ פַּרְנָסַיָא יַת נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן וְיַת עַמִי לָא פַרְנִיסוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely forasmuch as My sheep became a prey, and My sheep became food to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did My shepherds search for My sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not My sheep;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.8/