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Ezekiel 34:8 · JPS 1917

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely forasmuch as My sheep became a prey, and My sheep became food to all the beasts of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did My shepherds search for My sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not My sheep;

Who acts: I, Lord GOD, sheep, shepherds · What happens: live, say, become, be, search, feed · To what, where: prey, food, shepherd, shepherds, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 34:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lord GOD, sheep, shepherds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvclpunctdetcompoundnsubjpunctadvmodfixedmarknmod:possnsubjadvcldetxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjconjxcompcasedet:predetdetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkexplcopdetadvclpunctccauxnmod:possnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootAsSCONJIPRONliveVERB,PUNCTsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN,PUNCTsurelyADVforasmuchADPasSCONJMyPRONsheepNOUNbecameVERBaDETpreyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMyPRONsheepNOUNbecameVERBfoodNOUNtoADPallDETtheDETbeastsNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtherePRONwasAUXnoDETshepherdNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJdidAUXMyPRONshepherdsNOUNsearchVERBforADPMyPRONsheepNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETshepherdsNOUNfedVERBthemselvesPRON,PUNCTandCCONJfedVERBnotPARTMyPRONsheepNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 livemark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saithadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 livepunct
5saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 GODdet
7LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing8 GODcompound
8GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing5 saithnsubj
9,,PUNCT_15 becamepunct
10surelysurelyADV_15 becameadvmod
11forasmuchforasmuchADP_12 asfixed
12asasSCONJ_15 becamemark
13MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 sheepnmod:poss
14sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur15 becamensubj
15becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saithadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 preydet
17preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing15 becamexcomp
18,,PUNCT_22 becamepunct
19andandCCONJ_22 becamecc
20MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 sheepnmod:poss
21sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur22 becamensubj
22becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saithconj
23foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing22 becamexcomp
24totoADP_27 beastscase
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 beastsdet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 beastsdet
27beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur22 becameobl
28ofofADP_30 fieldcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 fielddet
30fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing27 beastsnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 waspunct
32becausebecauseSCONJ_34 wasmark
33theretherePRONPronType=Dem34 wasexpl
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 shepherdcop
35nonoDETPronType=Neg36 shepherddet
36shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing22 becameadvcl
37,,PUNCT_42 searchpunct
38neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg42 searchcc
39diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 searchaux
40MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 shepherdsnmod:poss
41shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur42 searchnsubj
42searchsearchVERBVerbForm=Inf34 wasconj
43forforADP_45 sheepcase
44MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 sheepnmod:poss
45sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur42 searchobl
46,,PUNCT_50 fedpunct
47butbutCCONJ_50 fedcc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 shepherdsdet
49shepherdsshepherdNOUNNumber=Plur50 fednsubj
50fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 searchconj
51themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes50 fedobj
52,,PUNCT_54 fedpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 fedcc
54fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 fedconj
55notnotPARTPolarity=Neg54 fedadvmod
56MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 sheepnmod:poss
57sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur54 fedobj
58;;PUNCT_5 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentIvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3becomepastMy sheepa preysurely propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4becomepastMy sheepfoodto all beasts of the fieldvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5is apastMy sheep not said hereno shepherdtree rules
6searchpast · do-supportMy shepherdsfor My sheepvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for sheep=Theme
7feedpastthe shepherdsshepherds = shepherdvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient
8not feedpastthe shepherds not said hereMy sheepvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חַי־אָ֜נִי נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַ֣עַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִ֣י ׀ לָבַ֡ז וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ צֹאנִ֨י לְאָכְלָ֜ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מֵאֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֔ה וְלֹֽא־דָרְשׁ֥וּ רֹעַ֖י אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וַיִּרְע֤וּ הָֽרֹעִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶת־צֹאנִ֖י לֹ֥א רָעֽוּ׃ס

Ezekiel 34:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:891 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.891/