Ezekiel 35:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: know, hear, speak, say, lay, give · To what, where: blasphemies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 35:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to blasphemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֒ שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי ׀ אֶת־כָּל־נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛רְתָּ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֣ר ׀ שָׁמֵ֑מוּ לָ֥נוּ נִתְּנ֖וּ לְאָכְלָֽה׃

And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָדַעְתָּ֮	cc	and
2	יָדַעְתָּ֮	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will know
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי	mark	(dm) that
4	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי	nsubj	I
5	יְהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֲנִ֣י	appos	[am] Yahweh
6	שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יָדַעְתָּ֮	ccomp	I have heard
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי	punct
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(et)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי	obj	all
10	נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗י	נֶאָצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	blasphemies
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 אָמַ֛רְתָּ	mark	which
13	אָמַ֛רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 כָּל־	acl:relcl	you have said
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 הָרֵ֥י	case	on
15	הָרֵ֥י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אָמַ֛רְתָּ	obl	the mountains
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 הָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 שָׁמֵ֑מוּ	mark	(cmp)
18	אמֹ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֵ	fixed
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 לֵ	punct
20	שָׁמֵ֑מוּ	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 אָמַ֛רְתָּ	ccomp	they have been desolated
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָ֥נוּ	case	to
22	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 נִתְּנ֖וּ	obl	us
23	נִתְּנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	20 שָׁמֵ֑מוּ	parataxis	they have been given
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אָכְלָֽה	case	for
25	אָכְלָֽה	אׇכְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נִתְּנ֖וּ	obl	devouring
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָכְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָדַעְתָּ you will know	weqatal · qal		שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	נָאָֽצוֹתֶי blasphemies
אָמַרְתָּ you have said	qatal · qal		נָאָֽצוֹתֶי blasphemies
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal		שָׁמֵמוּ they have been desolated
שָׁמֵמוּ they have been desolated	qatal · qal	הָרֵי the mountains
נִתְּנוּ they have been given	qatal · niphal		הָרֵי the mountains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ שָׁמֵיעַ יַת כָּל אַרְגָזוּתָךְ דַאֲמַרְתְּ עַל טוּרֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר צַדִיאַת לָנָא אִתְמְסִירוּ לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:891.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.12/