Ezekiel 36:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I · What happens: multiply, inhabit, build · To what, where: men, cities, waste places
This is Ezekiel 36:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to men, cities, waste places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | cc | and |
| 2 | הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will multiply |
| 3 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 כֶם֙ | case | on |
| 4 | כֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | obl | you |
| 5 | אָדָ֔ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | obj | human[s] |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אָדָ֔ם | appos | all |
| 7 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the house |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 9 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | appos | of it |
| 10 | ֹ֑ה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 12 | נֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | conj | they will be inhabited |
| 13 | הֶֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 עָרִ֔ים | det | the |
| 14 | עָרִ֔ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 נֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ | nsubj | cities |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תִּבָּנֶֽינָה | cc | and |
| 16 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 חֳרָב֖וֹת | det | the waste |
| 17 | חֳרָב֖וֹת | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 18 תִּבָּנֶֽינָה | nsubj | places |
| 18 | תִּבָּנֶֽינָה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֤י | conj | they will be rebuilt |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תִּבָּנֶֽינָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִרְבֵּיתִי I will multiply | weqatal · hiphil | אָדָם human[s] | |||
| נֹֽשְׁבוּ they will be inhabited | weqatal · niphal | עָרִים cities | |||
| תִּבָּנֶֽינָה they will be rebuilt | yiqtol · niphal | חֳרָבוֹת places |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַסְגֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֱנָשָׁא כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כּוּלְהוֹן וְיִתְיַתְבָן קִרְוַיָא וְחֶרְבָתָא יִתְבַּנְיָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:904.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.10/