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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 36 / 36:11

Ezekiel 36:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, places, you, ye, your · What happens: multiply, increase, be, cause, inhabit, do · To what, where: man, you, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, places, you, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to man, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjccconjccconjccconjccconjcaseobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjmarknsubjccomppunctrootוְCCONJandהִרְבֵּיתִיVERBI will multiplyעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouאָדָםNOUNhuman[s]וּCCONJandבְהֵמָהNOUNanimal[s]וְCCONJandרָבוּVERBthey will increaseוּCCONJandפָרוּVERBthey will be fruitfulוְCCONJandהוֹשַׁבְתִּיVERBI will cause to be inhabitedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouכְּADPlikeקַדְמֽוֹתֵיNOUNyour formerכֶםPRONstate(s)וְCCONJandהֵטִֽבֹתִיVERBI will do goodמֵADPmoreרִאשֹׁתֵיNOUNthanכֶםPRONyour beginningsוִֽCCONJandידַעְתֶּםVERByou will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָֽהPROPN[am] Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יccand
2הִרְבֵּיתִ֧ירָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will multiply
3עֲלֵיעַלADP_4 כֶ֛םcaseon
4כֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יoblyou
5אָדָ֥םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יobjhuman[s]
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בְהֵמָ֖הccand
7בְהֵמָ֖הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אָדָ֥םconjanimal[s]
8וְוְCCONJ_9 רָב֣וּccand
9רָב֣וּרָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יconjthey will increase
10וּוְCCONJ_11 פָר֑וּccand
11פָר֑וּפָּרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יconjthey will be fruitful
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨יccand
13הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יconjI will cause to be inhabited
14אֶתאֵתADP_15 ְכֶ֜םcase
15ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨יobjyou
16כְּכְּADP_17 קַדְמֽוֹתֵיcaselike
17קַדְמֽוֹתֵיקַדְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨יoblyour former
18כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 קַדְמֽוֹתֵיnmod:possstate(s)
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ccand
20הֵטִֽבֹתִי֙יטבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יconjI will do good
21מֵמִןADP_22 רִאשֹׁ֣תֵיcasemore
22רִאשֹׁ֣תֵירִאשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 הֵטִֽבֹתִי֙oblthan
23כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 רִאשֹׁ֣תֵיnmod:possyour beginnings
24וִֽוְCCONJ_25 ידַעְתֶּ֖םccand
25ידַעְתֶּ֖םיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧יconjyou will know
26כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_28 יְהוָֽהmark(dm) that
27אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 יְהוָֽהnsubjI
28יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_25 ידַעְתֶּ֖םccomp[am] Yahweh
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְבֵּיתִי I will multiplyweqatal · hiphilאָדָם human[s] + בְהֵמָה animal[s]
רָבוּ they will increaseweqatal · qalאָדָם human[s] + בְהֵמָה animal[s]
פָרוּ they will be fruitfulweqatal · qalאָדָם human[s] + בְהֵמָה animal[s]
הוֹשַׁבְתִּי I will cause to be inhabitedweqatal · hiphilְכֶם you
הֵטִֽבֹתִי I will do goodweqatal · hiphil
ידַעְתֶּם you will knowweqatal · qalיְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְגֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא וְיִסְגוּן וְיִפְשׁוּן וְאָתֵיב יַתְכוֹן כִּדְמִלְקָדְמִין וְאוֹטֵיב לְכוֹן כִּדְמִן אַוְלָא וְתִידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:905.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.11/