Ezekiel 36:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: house, nations, way · What happens: dwell, defile, be · To what, where: own land, house

This is Ezekiel 36:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, nations, way — and what happens in the verse to own land, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃

'Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their way and by their doings; their way before Me was as the uncleanness of a woman in her impurity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	dislocated	O son
2	אָדָ֗ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
3	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	nsubj	the house
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] dwelling
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 אַדְמָת	case	on
7	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	obl	land
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	their own
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְטַמְּא֣וּ	cc	and
10	יְטַמְּא֣וּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	conj	they made unclean
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֔הּ	case
12	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְטַמְּא֣וּ	obj	it
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 דַרְכּ	case	by
14	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יְטַמְּא֣וּ	obl	conduct
15	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲלִֽילוֹת	cc	and
17	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֲלִֽילוֹת	case	by
18	עֲלִֽילוֹת	עֲלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 דַרְכּ	conj	practices
19	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲלִֽילוֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 טֻמְאַת֙	case	like
21	טֻמְאַת֙	טֻמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 פָנ	obl	the uncleanness
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נִּדָּ֔ה	det	of (the)
23	נִּדָּ֔ה	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 טֻמְאַת֙	compound:smixut	menstruation
24	הָיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 פָנ	cop	it was
25	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 פָנ	nsubj	conduct
26	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פָנ	case	before
28	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יֹשְׁבִ֣ים	parataxis
29	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹשְׁבִים [were] dwelling	participle active · qal	בֵּית the house
יְטַמְּאוּ they made unclean	wayyiqtol · piel	בֵּית the house	ָהּ it
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	דַרְכּ conduct

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אָדָם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יָתְבִין עַל אַרְעֲהוֹן וּסְאִיבוּ יָתָהּ בְּאוֹרְחָתְהוֹן וּבְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן כְּסוֹאֲבַת אִתְּתָא טוּמְאָה הֲוַת אוֹרְחַתְהוֹן קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their way and by their doings; their way before Me was as the uncleanness of a woman in her impurity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:911.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.17/