Ezekiel 36:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, nations, My · What happens: pour out, shed, defile, infuriate · To what, where: fury, blood

This is Ezekiel 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, My — and what happens in the verse to fury, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם טִמְּאֽוּהָ׃

Wherefore I poured out My fury upon them for the blood which they had shed upon the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I poured out
3	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obj	rage
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
5	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	6 הֶ֔ם	case	on
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obl	them
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 דָּ֖ם	case	on
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דָּ֖ם	det	the
9	דָּ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	obl	blood
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שָׁפְכ֣וּ	mark	which
11	שָׁפְכ֣וּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 דָּ֖ם	acl:relcl	they had poured out
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אָ֑רֶץ	case	on
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 שָׁפְכ֣וּ	obl	land
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 טִמְּאֽוּ	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 גִלּוּלֵי	case	by
17	גִלּוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 טִמְּאֽוּ	obl	idols
18	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גִלּוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	טִמְּאֽוּ	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ	conj	they
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 טִמְּאֽוּ	obj	made it unclean
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֶשְׁפֹּךְ I poured out	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲמָת rage
שָׁפְכוּ they had poured out	qatal · qal	דָּם blood
טִמְּאֽוּ they	qatal · piel	הָ made it unclean

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁפִיכַת חֵימְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דָם זַכַּאי דַאֲשַׁדוּ עַל אַרְעָא וּבְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְהוֹן סַאֲבוּהָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore I poured out My fury upon them for the blood which they had shed upon the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:912.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.18/