Ezekiel 36:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: multiply, receive · To what, where: fruit, reproach, nations
This is Ezekiel 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to fruit, reproach, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִרְבֵּיתִי֙ אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ וּתְנוּבַ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א תִקְח֥וּ ע֛וֹד חֶרְפַּ֥ת רָעָ֖ב בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הִרְבֵּיתִי֙ | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will increase |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 פְּרִ֣י | case | (et) |
| 4 | פְּרִ֣י | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִי֙ | obj | the fruit |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 עֵ֔ץ | det | of |
| 6 | עֵ֔ץ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פְּרִ֣י | compound:smixut | the tree |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תְנוּבַ֖ת | cc | and |
| 8 | תְנוּבַ֖ת | תְּנוּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 פְּרִ֣י | conj | the produce |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 שָּׂדֶ֑ה | det | of |
| 10 | שָּׂדֶ֑ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תְנוּבַ֖ת | compound:smixut | the field |
| 11 | לְמַ֗עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | mark | so that |
| 12 | אֲ֠שֶׁר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | mark | that |
| 13 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 14 | תִקְח֥וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הִרְבֵּיתִי֙ | parataxis | you may receive |
| 15 | ע֛וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | advmod | again |
| 16 | חֶרְפַּ֥ת | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | obj | [the] reproach |
| 17 | רָעָ֖ב | רָעָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 חֶרְפַּ֥ת | compound:smixut | of famine |
| 18 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 גּוֹיִֽם | case | among |
| 19 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 גּוֹיִֽם | det | the |
| 20 | גּוֹיִֽם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 תִקְח֥וּ | obl | nations |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 גּוֹיִֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִרְבֵּיתִי I will increase | weqatal · hiphil | פְּרִי the fruit + תְנוּבַת the produce | |||
| not תִקְחוּ you may receive | yiqtol · qal | חֶרְפַּת [the] reproach |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַסְגֵי יַת פֵּרֵי אִילָנָא וְעַלְלַת דַקְלָא בְּדִיל דְלָא תְקַבְּלוּן עוֹד חִסוּדֵי כַפְנָא בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:924.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.30/