Ezekiel 36:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, doings, your · What happens: remember, not be, loathe, sight · To what, where: evil ways, yourselves, own sight

This is Ezekiel 36:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, doings, your — and what happens in the verse to evil ways, yourselves, own sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זְכַרְתֶּם֙	cc	and
2	זְכַרְתֶּם֙	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will remember
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 דַּרְכֵי	case	(et)
4	דַּרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 זְכַרְתֶּם֙	obj	ways
5	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דַּרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רָעִ֔ים	det	(the)
7	רָעִ֔ים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 דַּרְכֵי	amod	evil
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַעַלְלֵי	cc	and
9	מַעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 דַּרְכֵי	conj	deeds
10	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 מַעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 טוֹבִ֑ים	mark	which
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 טוֹבִ֑ים	advmod	not
13	טוֹבִ֑ים	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 מַעַלְלֵי	acl:relcl	[were] good
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙	cc	and
15	נְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙	קוּט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 זְכַרְתֶּם֙	conj	you will feel loathing
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	at
17	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 נְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙	obl	faces
18	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
19	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	case	on
20	עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 נְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙	obl	iniquities
21	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
23	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	case	on
24	תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי	conj	abominations
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זְכַרְתֶּם you will remember	weqatal · qal		דַּרְכֵי ways + מַעַלְלֵי deeds
נְקֹֽטֹתֶם you will feel loathing	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִדְכְּרוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיכוֹן בִּישָׁתָא וְעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן דְלָא תַקְנִין וּתְדַנְקוּן וּתְהוֹן חָזָן עַל חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְעַל תּוֹעֲבָתֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:925.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.31/