Ezekiel 36:35 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: places, land · What happens: say, be, become, ruin, fortify, inhabit · To what, where: waste cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — places, land — and what happens in the verse to waste cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃

And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמְר֗וּ	cc	and
2	אָמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will say
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֤רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 גַן־	nsubj	land
5	הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙	הַ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 אָ֤רֶץ	amod	this
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נְּשַׁמָּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	נְּשַׁמָּ֔ה	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	4 אָ֤רֶץ	appos	desolated
8	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 גַן־	cop	it has become
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 גַן־	case	like
10	גַן־	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אָמְר֗וּ	ccomp	the garden
11	עֵ֑דֶן	עֵדֶן	PROPN	_	10 גַן־	compound:smixut	of Eden
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּצוּר֥וֹת	cc	and
13	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָרִ֧ים	det	the
14	עָרִ֧ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 בְּצוּר֥וֹת	nsubj	cities
15	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֳרֵב֛וֹת	det	(the)
16	חֳרֵב֛וֹת	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 עָרִ֧ים	amod	desolate
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת	cc	and
18	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת	mark	(the)
19	נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	16 חֳרֵב֛וֹת	conj	desolated
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת	cc	and (the)
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 נֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת	mark	broken
22	נֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת	הָרַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	16 חֳרֵב֛וֹת	conj	down
23	בְּצוּר֥וֹת	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 גַן־	conj	fortified [cities]
24	יָשָֽׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 גַן־	parataxis	they have remained
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָשָֽׁבוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמְרוּ people will say	weqatal · qal
נְּשַׁמָּה desolated	participle passive · niphal		אָרֶץ land
הָיְתָה it has become	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
נְשַׁמּוֹת desolated	participle passive · niphal		עָרִים cities
נֶּהֱרָסוֹת down	participle passive · niphal		עָרִים cities
יָשָֽׁבוּ they have remained	qatal · qal		עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵמְרוּן אַרְעָא דְנַן דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוַת צַדְיָא תָּבַת לְמֶהֱוֵי כְּגִינְתָא דְעֵדֶן וְקִרְוַיָא חֶרְבָתָא וְצַדְיָתָא וּמְפַגְרָתָא כְּרִיכִין תַּקִיפִין יְתִיבוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:929.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.35/