Ezekiel 36:35 · JPS 1917
And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.
Who acts: places, land · What happens: say, be, become, ruin, fortify, inhabit · To what, where: waste cities · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 36:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (places, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 become | punct |
| 6 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 desolate | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 desolate | cop |
| 10 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 land | acl:relcl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 say | ccomp |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 garden | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 garden | det |
| 15 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Eden | case |
| 17 | Eden | Eden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 garden | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fortified | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fortified | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 waste | det |
| 21 | waste | waste | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cities | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 desolate | cc |
| 23 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 waste | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ruined | cc |
| 25 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 waste | conj |
| 26 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fortified | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fortified | aux:pass |
| 28 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 become | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 inhabited | cc |
| 30 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 fortified | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | places = place | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | past | this land | desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | become | present · passive | this land | like the garden of Eden | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | fortify | present · passive | waste cities | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | inhabit | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃
Ezekiel 36:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:964 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.964/