Ezekiel 36:36 · JPS 1917
Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I the LORD have builded the ruined places, and planted that which was desolate; I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it.
Who acts: nations, I · What happens: leave, know, build, ruin, plant, be · To what, where: nations, ruined places, that, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 36:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 know | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nations | det |
| 3 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 know | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 left | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 nations | acl:relcl |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 6 left | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | aux |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 builded | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 builded | nsubj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 I | appos |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 builded | aux |
| 17 | builded | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 know | ccomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 places | det |
| 19 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 places | amod |
| 20 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 builded | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 planted | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 planted | cc |
| 23 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 builded | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 planted | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 desolate | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 desolate | cop |
| 27 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 that | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 spoken | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 spoken | nsubj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 I | appos |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 spoken | aux |
| 33 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 builded | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 spoken | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 do | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 do | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 do | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 do | aux |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 spoken | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 do | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | the nations | about you; round property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme about you=Location | ||||
| 2 | know | shall | the nations | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | build | present · perfect | I | the ruined places | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Product | ||||
| 4 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | plant | participle | I not said here | that | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | desolate property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | land | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | future | I | land | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ס
Ezekiel 36:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:965 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.965/