Ezekiel 36:37 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Lord GOD, house, I · What happens: say, inquire of, do, increase · To what, where: I, land, places · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 36:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, house, I — and what happens in the verse to I, land, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַר֙ | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַר֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָמַר֙ | nsubj | Lord |
| 4 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 5 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 3 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | ע֗וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 8 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | advmod | again |
| 7 | זֹ֛את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | advmod | this |
| 8 | אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אָמַר֙ | ccomp | I will let myself be sought |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 בֵֽית־ | case | by |
| 10 | בֵֽית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | obl | the house |
| 11 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 10 בֵֽית־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 12 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | case | to |
| 13 | עֲשׂ֣וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 8 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | advcl | act |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָהֶ֑ם | case | for |
| 15 | ָהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | obl | them |
| 16 | אַרְבֶּ֥ה | רָבָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ | parataxis | I will increase |
| 17 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 ָ֛ם | case | |
| 18 | ָ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אַרְבֶּ֥ה | obj | them |
| 19 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 21 צֹּ֖אן | case | like |
| 20 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 צֹּ֖אן | det | (the) |
| 21 | צֹּ֖אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 אַרְבֶּ֥ה | obl | flock |
| 22 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 אַרְבֶּ֥ה | obl | human[s] |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| אִדָּרֵשׁ I will let myself be sought | yiqtol · niphal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| עֲשׂוֹת act | infinitive construct · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | זֹאת this | ||
| אַרְבֶּה I will increase | yiqtol · hiphil | ָם them | אֲדֹנ Lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עוֹד דָא אֶשְׁתְּאֵיל לְכוֹן בְּמֵימְרִי לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעֱבַּד לְהוֹן אַסְגִינוּן בֶּאֱנָשָׁא וְאַצְלְחִינוּן בִּבְעִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:931.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.37/