Ezekiel 36:38 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: cities, I · What happens: appoint, fill, know, be · To what, where: waste cities, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, I — and what happens in the verse to waste cities, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

As the flock for sacrifice, as the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed seasons, so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 צֹ֣אן	case	like
2	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	obl	sheep
3	קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 צֹ֣אן	compound:smixut	of holiness(es)
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 צֹ֤אן	case	like
5	צֹ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 צֹ֣אן	conj	the sheep
6	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 צֹ֤אן	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔י	case	at
8	מ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔י	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 צֹ֤אן	nmod	its appointed
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	times
10	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	advmod	so
11	תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	cop	they will be
12	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָרִ֣ים	det	the
13	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	nsubj	cities
14	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֳרֵב֔וֹת	det	(the)
15	חֳרֵב֔וֹת	חָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 עָרִ֣ים	amod	desolate
16	מְלֵא֖וֹת	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	full
17	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of flock[s]
18	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צֹ֣אן	compound:smixut	of human[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָדְע֖וּ	cc	and
20	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 מְלֵא֖וֹת	conj	they will know
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
22	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 יָדְע֖וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּהְיֶינָה they will be	yiqtol · qal	עָרִים cities
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעַמָא קַדִישָׁא כְּעַמָא דִמְדַכָּן וְאָתָן לִירוּשְׁלֵם בִּזְמַן מוֹעֲדֵי פִּסְחָא כֵּן יֶהֱוְיָן קִרְוַיָא אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוָאָה חֲרֵיבָן יְהוֹן מַלְיָן אֱנֶשָׁא דְעַמָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As the flock for sacrifice, as the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed seasons, so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:932.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.38/