Ezekiel 36:38 · JPS 1917
As the flock for sacrifice, as the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed seasons, so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men; and they shall know that I am the LORD.'
Who acts: cities, I · What happens: appoint, fill, know, be · To what, where: waste cities, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 36:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cities, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 flock | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flock | det |
| 3 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filled | obl |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 sacrifice | case |
| 5 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flock | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 flock | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 flock | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flock | det |
| 9 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flock | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Jerusalem | case |
| 11 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 flock | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 seasons | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 seasons | amod |
| 15 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 flock | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 flock | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 filled | advmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 filled | aux |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cities | det |
| 20 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | compound |
| 21 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 filled | aux:pass |
| 23 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 flocks | case |
| 25 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 filled | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 flocks | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 know | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 know | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | aux |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 filled | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 LORD | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 LORD | nsubj |
| 35 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 LORD | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 know | ccomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 filled | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | fill | shall · passive | the waste cities | as the flock for sacrifice as the flock of Jerusalem in Jerusalem's appointed seasons; with flocks of men | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with flock=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | know | shall | cities = city | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס
Ezekiel 36:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:967 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.967/