Ezekiel 37:1 · JPS 1917
The hand of the LORD was upon me, and the LORD carried me out in a spirit, and set me down in the midst of the valley, and it was full of bones;
Who acts: hand, LORD · What happens: be, carry out, set down · To what, where: me, spirit, midst
This is Ezekiel 37:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hand | det |
| 2 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 me | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hand | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 me | cop |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 carried | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 me | conj |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 carried | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 spirit | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 spirit | det |
| 18 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 set | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 set | cc |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | conj |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 set | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 set | compound:prt |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 midst | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 midst | det |
| 26 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 valley | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 valley | det |
| 29 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 midst | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 full | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 full | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 full | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 full | cop |
| 34 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 me | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 bones | case |
| 36 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 full | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 me | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the hand of the LORD | upon me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry out | past | the LORD | me | a spirit | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | set down | past | the LORD not said here | me | the midst of the valley | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in midst=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | hand | of bones; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָיְתָ֣ה עָלַי֮ יַד־יְהוָה֒ וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי בְר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבִּקְעָ֑ה וְהִ֖יא מְלֵאָ֥ה עֲצָמֽוֹת׃
Ezekiel 37:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:968 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.968/