Ezekiel 36:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, nations · What happens: say, lift up, be, bear, shame · To what, where: hand, shame · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to hand, shame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥םיִשָּֽׂאוּ׃

therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I have lifted up My hand: Surely the nations that are round about you, they shall bear their shame.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	nsubj	I
9	נָשָׂ֣אתִי	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	I lift up
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יָד	case	(et)
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	obj	hand
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	my
13	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	16 גּוֹיִם֙	mark	if
14	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 גּוֹיִם֙	advmod	not
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
16	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נָשָׂ֣אתִי	parataxis	nations
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ָכֶ֣ם	mark	which
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֣ם	case	to
19	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	you
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 סָּבִ֔יב	case	[are] from
21	סָּבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	19 ָכֶ֣ם	obl	round about
22	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יִשָּֽׂאוּ	nsubj	they
23	כְּלִמָּת	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יִשָּֽׂאוּ	obj	insult[s]
24	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כְּלִמָּת	nmod:poss	their
25	יִשָּֽׂאוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 גּוֹיִם֙	conj	they will bear
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִשָּֽׂאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נָשָׂאתִי I lift up	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	יָד hand
יִשָּֽׂאוּ they will bear	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they	כְּלִמָּת insult[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אֲנָא קַיְמֵית בְּמֵימְרִי אִם לָא עַמְמַיָא דִי בָזוּ יַתְכוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר אִינוּן אִתְכְּנָעוּתְהוֹן יְקַבְּלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: I have lifted up My hand: Surely the nations that are round about you, they shall bear their shame.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:901.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.7/