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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 36 / 36:6

Ezekiel 36:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, ye, My · What happens: prophesy, say, speak, bear, infuriate, shame · To what, where: streams, jealousy, shame, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to streams, jealousy, shame, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃

therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjadvmodccomppunctnsubjnmod:possapposnsubjnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccompadvmodobjcompound:smixutccomppunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנָּבֵאVERBprophesyעַל־ADPonאַדְמַתNOUNthe landיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayלֶADPtoהDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheגְּבָעוֹתNOUNhillsלָADPtoהDETtheאֲפִיקִיםNOUNravinesוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheגֵּאָיוֹתNOUNvalleysכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe says׀PUNCTאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIבְADPinקִנְאָתNOUNjealousyִיPRONmyוּCCONJandבַADPinחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenיַעַןADVbecauseכְּלִמַּתNOUN[the] insult[s]גּוֹיִםNOUNof nationsנְשָׂאתֶֽםVERByou have borne׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֕ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֕ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנָּבֵ֖אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֕ןparataxisprophesy
4עַל־עַלADP_5 אַדְמַ֣תcaseon
5אַדְמַ֣תאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 הִנָּבֵ֖אoblthe land
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אַדְמַ֣תcompound:smixutof Israel
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccand
8אָמַרְתָּ֡אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵ֕ןconjyou will say
9לֶלְADP_11 הָרִ֣יםcaseto
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 הָרִ֣יםdetthe
11הָרִ֣יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אָמַרְתָּ֡oblmountains
12וְ֠וְCCONJ_15 גְּבָעוֹתccand
13לַלְADP_15 גְּבָעוֹתcaseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 גְּבָעוֹתdetthe
15גְּבָעוֹתגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 הָרִ֣יםconjhills
16לָלְADP_18 אֲפִיקִ֨יםcaseto
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 אֲפִיקִ֨יםdetthe
18אֲפִיקִ֨יםאָפִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הָרִ֣יםconjravines
19וְוְCCONJ_22 גֵּאָי֜וֹתccand
20לַלְADP_22 גֵּאָי֜וֹתcaseto
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 גֵּאָי֜וֹתdetthe
22גֵּאָי֜וֹתגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Plur18 אֲפִיקִ֨יםconjvalleys
23כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_24 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
24אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccomphe says
25׀׀PUNCT_24 אָמַ֣רpunct
26אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
27ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
28יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_26 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
29הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_38 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיnsubjhere
30ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 הִנnsubjI
31בְבְּADP_32 קִנְאָתcasein
32קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיobljealousy
33ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
34וּוְCCONJ_36 חֲמָתccand
35בַבְּADP_36 חֲמָתcasein
36חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 קִנְאָתconjrage
37ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
38דִּבַּ֔רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=124 אָמַ֣רccompI have spoken
39יַ֛עַןיַעַןADV_42 נְשָׂאתֶֽםadvmodbecause
40כְּלִמַּ֥תכְּלִמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing42 נְשָׂאתֶֽםobj[the] insult[s]
41גּוֹיִ֖םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 כְּלִמַּ֥תcompound:smixutof nations
42נְשָׂאתֶֽםנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=238 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיccompyou have borne
43׃׃PUNCT_42 נְשָׂאתֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּבֵא prophesyimperative · niphal
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielְנִי I
נְשָׂאתֶֽם you have borneqatal · qalכְּלִמַּת [the] insult[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבַּי עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְטוּרַיָא וּלְרָמָתָא לְפַצִידַיָא וּלְחֵילַיָא כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא בְרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי חֲלַף דְאִתְכְּנָעוּת עַמְמַיָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:900.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.6/