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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 36 / 36:5

Ezekiel 36:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, I, Edom · What happens: say, speak, appoint, cast out, fire, joy · To what, where: fire, land, jealousy, heart, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, Edom — and what happens in the verse to fire, land, jealousy, heart, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃

therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposmarkadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posspunctcaseoblcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutmarknsubjnmod:posscaseccomppunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehאִם־SCONJifלֹאADVnotבְּADPinאֵשׁNOUNthe fireקִנְאָתNOUNmy jealousyִיPRONmyדִבַּרְתִּיVERBI have spokenעַל־ADPonשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe restהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonאֱדוֹםPROPNEdomכֻּלּNOUNof itָאPRONallאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתְנֽוּ־VERBthey madeאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְצNOUNlandִיPRONmy׀PUNCTלָADPforהֶםPRONthemselvesלְADPintoמוֹרָשָׁהNOUNa possessionבְּADPwithשִׂמְחַתNOUNjoyכָּל־NOUNof everyלֵבָבNOUNheartבִּADPwithשְׁאָטNOUNscornנֶפֶשׁNOUNof selfלְמַעַןSCONJso thatמִגְרָשׁNOUNpasturelandָהּPRONitsלָADP[becomes] (into)בַֽזNOUNspoil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 אָמַר֮advmodthus
4אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxishe says
5אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
6ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
7יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_5 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
8אִם־אִםSCONJ_14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּיmarkif
9לֹ֠אלֹאADV_14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּיadvmodnot
10בְּבְּADP_11 אֵ֨שׁcasein
11אֵ֨שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּיoblthe fire
12קִנְאָתקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֵ֨שׁcompound:smixutmy jealousy
13ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 קִנְאָתnmod:possmy
14דִבַּ֛רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=14 אָמַר֮ccompI have spoken
15עַל־עַלADP_16 שְׁאֵרִ֥יתcaseon
16שְׁאֵרִ֥יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּיoblthe rest
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גּוֹיִ֖םdetof
18גּוֹיִ֖םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 שְׁאֵרִ֥יתcompound:smixutthe nations
19וְוְCCONJ_21 אֱד֣וֹםccand
20עַל־עַלADP_21 אֱד֣וֹםcaseon
21אֱד֣וֹםאֱדוֹםPROPN_16 שְׁאֵרִ֥יתconjEdom
22כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֱד֣וֹםapposof it
23ָ֑אהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 כֻּלּnmod:possall
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נָתְנֽוּ־markwhich
25נָתְנֽוּ־נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 שְׁאֵרִ֥יתacl:relclthey made
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 אַרְצcase(et)
27אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 נָתְנֽוּ־objland
28ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 אַרְצnmod:possmy
29׀׀PUNCT_28 ִ֣יpunct
30לָ֠לְADP_31 הֶםcasefor
31הֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נָתְנֽוּ־oblthemselves
32לְלְADP_33 מ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜הcaseinto
33מ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜המוֹרָשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נָתְנֽוּ־obla possession
34בְּבְּADP_35 שִׂמְחַ֤תcasewith
35שִׂמְחַ֤תשִׂמְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נָתְנֽוּ־obljoy
36כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 שִׂמְחַ֤תcompound:smixutof every
37לֵבָב֙לֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כָּל־compound:smixutheart
38בִּבְּADP_39 שְׁאָ֣טcasewith
39שְׁאָ֣טשְׁאָטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 שִׂמְחַ֤תconjscorn
40נֶ֔פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing39 שְׁאָ֣טcompound:smixutof self
41לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_45 בַֽזmarkso that
42מִגְרָשׁמִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 בַֽזnsubjpastureland
43ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 מִגְרָשׁnmod:possits
44לָלְADP_45 בַֽזcase[becomes] (into)
45בַֽזבַּזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּיccompspoil
46׃׃PUNCT_45 בַֽזpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
not דִבַּרְתִּי I have spokenqatal · pielאֲדֹנ Lord
נָתְנֽוּ־ they madeqatal · qalשְׁאֵרִית the rest + אֱדוֹם Edomאַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם לָא בְּאֵשַׁת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי עַל שְׁאֵרָא דְעַמְמַיָא וְעַל אֱדוֹמָאֵי כוּלְהוֹן דִיהַבוּ יַת אַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי לְהוֹן לִירוּתָא בְּחֶדְוַת כָּל לֵב בְּצִפּוּחַ נְפַשׁ בְּדִיל לְתָרְכוּתָהּ לְמִבְזָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:899.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.5/