Ezekiel 36:5 · JPS 1917
therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey;
Who acts: Lord GOD, I, Edom · What happens: say, speak, appoint, cast out, fire, joy · To what, where: fire, land, jealousy, heart, soul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 36:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, I, Edom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 GOD | det |
| 5 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 GOD | compound |
| 6 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 spoken | punct |
| 8 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 17 spoken | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 fire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spoken | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 jealousy | case |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 jealousy | nmod:poss |
| 14 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fire | nmod |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 spoken | aux |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 spoken | nsubj |
| 17 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 residue | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 residue | det |
| 20 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spoken | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 nations | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 nations | det |
| 23 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 residue | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Edom | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Edom | cc |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 Edom | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 Edom | det |
| 28 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 residue | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 appointed | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 appointed | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 appointed | aux |
| 32 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 Edom | acl:relcl |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 land | nmod:poss |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 appointed | obj |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 themselves | case |
| 36 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 appointed | obl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 possession | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 possession | det |
| 39 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 appointed | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 joy | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 joy | det |
| 42 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 possession | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 heart | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 heart | det:predet |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 heart | nmod:poss |
| 46 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 joy | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 disdain | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 disdain | case |
| 49 | disdain | disdain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 appointed | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 soul | case |
| 51 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 disdain | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 cast | punct |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 cast | mark |
| 54 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 spoken | advcl |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 cast | obj |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 54 cast | compound:prt |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 prey | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 prey | det |
| 59 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 cast | obl |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | the fire of My jealousy | against the residue of the nations and all Edom; surely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | appoint | present · perfect | all Edom | My land | unto nations = nation; for a possession with the joy of nations's heart; with disdain of soul | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme | |||
| 4 | cast out | to-infinitive | I not said here | land | for a prey | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for prey=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | fire | My jealousy | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | joy | nations's heart | nom joy «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | disdain | soul | nom disdain «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃
Ezekiel 36:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:934 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.934/