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Ezekiel 36:4 · JPS 1917

therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which are become a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are round about;

Who acts: Lord GOD, nations · What happens: hear, say, forsake, become, be, word · To what, where: word, mountains, cities, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 36:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodpunctdetvocativecasenmodpunctdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodparataxisdetcompoundnsubjcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctcasedetconjcccasedetconjpunctcasedetamodconjcccasedetconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcldetxcompccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopacl:relcladvmodpunctrootthereforeADV,PUNCTyePRONmountainsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCThearVERBtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPNtoADPtheDETmountainsNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDEThillsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETstreamsNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDETvalleysNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETdesolateADJwastesNOUNandCCONJtoADPtheDETcitiesNOUNthatPRONareAUXforsakenVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXbecomeVERBaDETpreyNOUNandCCONJderisionNOUNtoADPtheDETresidueNOUNofADPtheDETnationsNOUNthatPRONareAUXroundADJaboutADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thereforethereforeADV_8 hearadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 thereforepunct
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 mountainsdet
4mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur8 hearvocative
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 mountainsnmod
7,,PUNCT_4 mountainspunct
8hearhearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 hearobj
11ofofADP_14 GODcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 GODdet
13LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing14 GODcompound
14GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing10 wordnmod
15::PUNCT_17 saithpunct
16ThusthusADV_17 saithadvmod
17saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hearparataxis
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 GODdet
19LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing20 GODcompound
20GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing17 saithnsubj
21totoADP_23 mountainscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 mountainsdet
23mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur17 saithobl
24andandCCONJ_27 hillscc
25totoADP_27 hillscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 hillsdet
27hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur23 mountainsconj
28,,PUNCT_31 streamspunct
29totoADP_31 streamscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 streamsdet
31streamsstreamNOUNNumber=Plur23 mountainsconj
32andandCCONJ_35 valleyscc
33totoADP_35 valleyscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 valleysdet
35valleysvalleyNOUNNumber=Plur31 streamsconj
36,,PUNCT_40 wastespunct
37totoADP_40 wastescase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 wastesdet
39desolatedesolateADJDegree=Pos40 wastesamod
40wasteswasteNOUNNumber=Plur23 mountainsconj
41andandCCONJ_44 citiescc
42totoADP_44 citiescase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 citiesdet
44citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur40 wastesconj
45thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 forsakennsubj:pass
46arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 forsakenaux:pass
47forsakenforsakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 citiesacl:relcl
48,,PUNCT_51 becomepunct
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 becomensubj:pass
50arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 becomeaux:pass
51becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 citiesacl:relcl
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 preydet
53preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing51 becomexcomp
54andandCCONJ_55 derisioncc
55derisionderisionNOUNNumber=Sing53 preyconj
56totoADP_58 residuecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 residuedet
58residueresidueNOUNNumber=Sing51 becomeobl
59ofofADP_61 nationscase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 nationsdet
61nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur58 residuenmod
62thatthatPRONPronType=Rel64 roundnsubj
63arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 roundcop
64roundroundADJDegree=Pos61 nationsacl:relcl
65aboutaboutADV_64 roundadvmod
66;;PUNCT_17 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentthe word of the Lord GODye mountains of Israel vocative; therefore propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthe mountains and the hills and the streams and the valleys and the desolate wastes and the citiesthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mountain=Recipient
3forsakepresent · passivethe citiestree rules
4becomepresent · passivethe citiesto the residue of the nationsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
5ispresentthe nationsabout, round propertytree rules
6wordthe Lord GODnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵן֙ הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ וְלֶעָרִ֣ים הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ לְבַז֙ וּלְלַ֔עַג לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ס

Ezekiel 36:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:933 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.933/