Ezekiel 36:3 · JPS 1917
therefore prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the rest of the nations, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;
Who acts: you, places, ye · What happens: prophesy, say, make, swallow up, be, take up · To what, where: Lord GOD, you, side, possession, ye, lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 36:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, places, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 prophesy | advmod |
| 2 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 say | cc |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 prophesy | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 saith | punct |
| 7 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 8 saith | advmod |
| 8 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 prophesy | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 GOD | det |
| 10 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 GOD | compound |
| 11 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saith | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 saith | punct |
| 13 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 made | advmod |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 Because | fixed |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | aux |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 saith | advcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 made | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swallowed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 swallowed | cc |
| 24 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 made | conj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 swallowed | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 side | det |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 swallowed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 possession | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 possession | mark |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 possession | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 possession | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 possession | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 possession | det |
| 36 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | advcl |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 rest | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 rest | det |
| 39 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 possession | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 nations | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 nations | det |
| 42 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 rest | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 taken | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 taken | cc |
| 45 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 taken | aux:pass |
| 47 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 possession | conj |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 taken | compound:prt |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 lips | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 lips | det |
| 51 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 taken | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 talkers | case |
| 53 | talkers | talker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 lips | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 report | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 report | cc |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 report | det |
| 57 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 report | amod |
| 58 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lips | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 people | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 people | det |
| 61 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 report | nmod |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 prophesy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | imperative | you not said here | therefore property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | places = place | you | desolate property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | swallow up | participle | places = place not said here | you | every side | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 6 | is a | might | ye | a possession | unto the rest of the nations | tree rules | |||
| 7 | take up | present · passive | ye | the lips of talkers and the evil report of the people | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in lip=Location | ||||
| 8 | report | the people | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃
Ezekiel 36:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:932 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.932/