Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 36 / 36:3

Ezekiel 36:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, places, ye · What happens: prophesy, say, make, swallow up, be, take up · To what, where: Lord GOD, you, side, possession, ye, lips · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, places, ye — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, you, side, possession, ye, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃

therefore prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the rest of the nations, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisccconjadvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposccompcasenmodaclccconjcaseobjcaseoblcasecopnsubjoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנָּבֵאVERBprophesyוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseבְּADPbyיַעַןADVcauseשַׁמּוֹתVERBto desolateוְCCONJandשָׁאֹףVERBto trample onאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutלִֽADPyouהְיוֹתAUXtoְכֶםPRONbeמֽוֹרָשָׁהNOUNa possessionלִADPofשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe restהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsוַCCONJandתֵּֽעֲלוּVERByou have been taken upעַל־ADPonשְׂפַתNOUNa lipלָשׁוֹןNOUNof a tongueוְCCONJand [the]דִבַּת־NOUNwhisperingעָֽםNOUNof [the] people׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵן֙casetherefore
2כֵן֙כֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנָּבֵ֣אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵן֙parataxisprophesy
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אָמַרְתָּ֔ccand
5אָמַרְתָּ֔אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵן֙conjyou will say
6כֹּ֥הכֹּהADV_7 אָמַ֖רadvmodthus
7אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אָמַרְתָּ֔ccomphe says
8אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אָמַ֖רnsubjLord
9ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
10יְהוִ֑היְהֹוִהPROPN_8 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
11יַ֣עַןיַעַןADV_7 אָמַ֖רccompbecause
12בְּבְּADP_13 יַ֡עַןcaseby
13יַ֡עַןיַעַןADV_11 יַ֣עַןnmodcause
14שַׁמּוֹת֩שַׁמָּהVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 יַ֣עַןaclto desolate
15וְוְCCONJ_16 שָׁאֹ֨ףccand
16שָׁאֹ֨ףשָׁאַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 שַׁמּוֹת֩conjto trample on
17אֶתאֵתADP_18 ְכֶ֜םcase
18ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 שָׁאֹ֨ףobjyou
19מִמִןADP_20 סָּבִ֗יבcasefrom
20סָּבִ֗יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing16 שָׁאֹ֨ףoblround about
21לִֽלְADP_24 מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙caseyou
22הְיוֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL24 מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙copto
23ְכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙nsubjbe
24מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙מוֹרָשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 שָׁאֹ֨ףobla possession
25לִלְADP_26 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcaseof
26שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙oblthe rest
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 גּוֹיִ֔םdetof
28גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutthe nations
29וַוְCCONJ_30 תֵּֽעֲל֛וּccand
30תֵּֽעֲל֛וּעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=224 מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙conjyou have been taken up
31עַל־עַלADP_32 שְׂפַ֥תcaseon
32שְׂפַ֥תשָׂפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 תֵּֽעֲל֛וּobla lip
33לָשׁ֖וֹןלָשׁוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing32 שְׂפַ֥תcompound:smixutof a tongue
34וְוְCCONJ_35 דִבַּת־ccand [the]
35דִבַּת־דִּבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 שְׂפַ֥תconjwhispering
36עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 דִבַּת־compound:smixutof [the] people
37׃׃PUNCT_36 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּבֵא prophesyimperative · niphal
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
שַׁמּוֹת to desolateinfinitive construct · qal
שָׁאֹף to trample oninfinitive absolute · qalְכֶם you
הְיוֹת toinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם be
תֵּֽעֲלוּ you have been taken upwayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דִי אִתְרַבְרְבוּ וַחֲלַף דַחֲשִׁיבוּ לְאַחֲרָבָא וּלְאַצְדָאָה יַתְכוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמֶהֱוֵיכוֹן יְרוּתָא לִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמְמַיָא וְאִתְאַמַרְתּוּן עַל שְׂפַת לִישָׁן וְרִנְנַת עָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. therefore prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the rest of the nations, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:897.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.3/