Ezekiel 36:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, enemy, ancient high places · What happens: say, be · To what, where: ours, possession · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, enemy, ancient high places — and what happens in the verse to ours, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאוֹיֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the enemy hath said against you: Aha! even the ancient high places are ours in possession;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
6	יַ֣עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	7 אָמַ֧ר	advmod	because
7	אָמַ֧ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	he has said
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אוֹיֵ֛ב	det	the
9	אוֹיֵ֛ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אָמַ֧ר	nsubj	enemy
10	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	11 כֶ֖ם	case	on
11	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אָמַ֧ר	obl	you
12	הֶאָ֑ח	הֶאָח	INTJ	_	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	discourse	aha!
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	cc	and [the]
14	בָמ֣וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	nsubj	high places
15	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בָמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	case	(into) a
17	מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	מוֹרָשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אָמַ֧ר	ccomp	possession
18	הָ֥יְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	cop	it has become
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽנוּ	case
20	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה	obl	our
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
אָמַר he has said	qatal · qal	אוֹיֵב enemy	הָיְתָה it has become
הָיְתָה it has become	qatal · qal	בָמוֹת high places

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דִי אֲמַר סַנְאָה אֲלֵיכוֹן חֶדְוָא וּבָמַת עֲלָם לִירוּתָא הֲוַת לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the enemy hath said against you: Aha! even the ancient high places are ours in possession;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:896.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.2/