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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 37 / 37:11

Ezekiel 37:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: breath, bones, our · What happens: say, be, dry up, lose, cut off, hope · To what, where: whole house, bones, hope, we · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breath, bones, our — and what happens in the verse to whole house, bones, hope, we, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ אֵלַי֒ בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵ֑מָּה הִנֵּ֣ה אֹמְרִ֗ים יָבְשׁ֧וּ עַצְמוֹתֵ֛ינוּ וְאָבְדָ֥ה תִקְוָתֵ֖נוּ נִגְזַ֥רְנוּ לָֽנוּ׃

Then He said unto me: 'Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel; behold, they say: Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are clean cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutdetdislocateddetdetccompcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnsubjdiscourseparataxisccompnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeבֶּן־NOUNO sonאָדָםNOUNof humankindהָDETtheעֲצָמוֹתNOUNbonesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseכָּל־NOUN[are] allבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהֵמָּהPRONtheyהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֹמְרִיםVERB[people are] sayingיָבְשׁוּVERBthey have dried upעַצְמוֹתֵיNOUNbonesנוּPRONourוְCCONJandאָבְדָהVERBit has been lostתִקְוָתNOUNhopeֵנוּPRONourנִגְזַרְנוּVERBwe have been cut offלADP(forָֽנוּPRONourselves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֮ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַי֒caseto
4ַי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּאמֶר֮oblme
5בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָּל־dislocatedO son
6אָדָ֕םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֶּן־compound:smixutof humankind
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עֲצָמ֣וֹתdetthe
8עֲצָמ֣וֹתעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 כָּל־dislocatedbones
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
10אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem8 עֲצָמ֣וֹתdetthese
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּאמֶר֮ccomp[are] all
12בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Israel
14הֵ֑מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כָּל־nsubjthey
15הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_16 אֹמְרִ֗יםdiscoursethere!
16אֹמְרִ֗יםאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 כָּל־parataxis[people are] saying
17יָבְשׁ֧וּיָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 אֹמְרִ֗יםccompthey have dried up
18עַצְמוֹתֵ֛יעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 יָבְשׁ֧וּnsubjbones
19נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 עַצְמוֹתֵ֛יnmod:possour
20וְוְCCONJ_21 אָבְדָ֥הccand
21אָבְדָ֥האָבַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יָבְשׁ֧וּconjit has been lost
22תִקְוָתתִּקְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 אָבְדָ֥הnsubjhope
23ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 תִקְוָתnmod:possour
24נִגְזַ֥רְנוּגָּזַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=117 יָבְשׁ֧וּparataxiswe have been cut off
25ללְADP_26 ָֽנוּcase(for
26ָֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 נִגְזַ֥רְנוּoblourselves
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
אֹמְרִים [people are] sayingparticiple active · qalעֲצָמוֹת bonesיָבְשׁוּ they have dried up + אָבְדָה it has been lost + נִגְזַרְנוּ we have been cut off
יָבְשׁוּ they have dried upqatal · qalעַצְמוֹתֵי bones
אָבְדָה it has been lostqatal · qalתִקְוָת hope
נִגְזַרְנוּ we have been cut offqatal · niphalעֲצָמוֹת bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי בַּר אָדָם גַרְמַיָא הָאִלֵין כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אִינוּן הָא אִינוּן אָמְרִין יָבִישׁוּ גַרְמָנָא פְּסַק סַבְרָנָא אֲבַדְנָא לָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then He said unto me: 'Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel; behold, they say: Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are clean cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:943.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.11/