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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 37 / 37:12

Ezekiel 37:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: prophesy, say, open, cause, come up, bring · To what, where: graves, you, people, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to graves, you, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisccconjcaseobladvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposdiscoursensubjccompcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblnmod:possparataxisnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהִנָּבֵאVERBprophesyוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֲנִיPRONIפֹתֵחַVERB[am] about to openאֶת־ADP(et)קִבְרֽוֹתֵיNOUNgravesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandהַעֲלֵיתִיVERBI will bring upאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמִADPfromקִּבְרוֹתֵיNOUNgravesכֶםPRONyourעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהֵבֵאתִיVERBI will bringאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאֶל־ADPintoאַדְמַתNOUNthe landיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵן֩casetherefore
2כֵן֩כֵּןADV_rootroot
3הִנָּבֵ֨אנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵן֩parataxisprophesy
4וְוְCCONJ_5 אָמַרְתָּ֜ccand
5אָמַרְתָּ֜אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 כֵן֩conjyou will say
6אֲלֵיאֶלADP_7 הֶ֗םcaseto
7הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 אָמַרְתָּ֜oblthem
8כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_9 אָמַר֮advmodthus
9אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 אָמַרְתָּ֜ccomphe says
10אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
11ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
12יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_10 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
13הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_15 פֹתֵ֜חַdiscoursehere!
14אֲנִ֨יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 פֹתֵ֜חַnsubjI
15פֹתֵ֜חַפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 אָמַר֮ccomp[am] about to open
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 קִבְרֽוֹתֵיcase(et)
17קִבְרֽוֹתֵיקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 פֹתֵ֜חַobjgraves
18כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 קִבְרֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הַעֲלֵיתִ֥יccand
20הַעֲלֵיתִ֥יעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 פֹתֵ֜חַconjI will bring up
21אֶתאֵתADP_22 ְכֶ֛םcase
22ְכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הַעֲלֵיתִ֥יobjyou
23מִמִןADP_24 קִּבְרוֹתֵיcasefrom
24קִּבְרוֹתֵיקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 הַעֲלֵיתִ֥יoblgraves
25כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 קִּבְרוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
26עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פֹתֵ֜חַparataxismy people
27ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 עַמּnmod:possmy
28וְוְCCONJ_29 הֵבֵאתִ֥יccand
29הֵבֵאתִ֥יבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 פֹתֵ֜חַconjI will bring
30אֶתאֵתADP_31 ְכֶ֖םcase
31ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 הֵבֵאתִ֥יobjyou
32אֶל־אֶלADP_33 אַדְמַ֥תcaseinto
33אַדְמַ֥תאֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 הֵבֵאתִ֥יoblthe land
34יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_33 אַדְמַ֥תcompound:smixutof Israel
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִנָּבֵא prophesyimperative · niphal
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
פֹתֵחַ [am] about to openparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iקִבְרֽוֹתֵי graves
הַעֲלֵיתִי I will bring upweqatal · hiphilְכֶם youאֲדֹנ Lord
הֵבֵאתִי I will bringweqatal · hiphilְכֶם youאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא פְּתָחֵית יַת קִבְרֵיכוֹן וְאֶסַק יַתְכוֹן מִקִבְרֵיכוֹן עַמִי וְאָעֵיל יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:944.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.12/