Ezekiel 37:12 · JPS 1917

Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: prophesy, say, open, cause, come up, bring · To what, where: graves, you, people, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 37:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	2 prophesy	advmod
2	prophesy	prophesy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 say	cc
5	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 prophesy	conj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 say	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 saith	punct
9	Thus	thus	ADV	_	10 saith	advmod
10	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 prophesy	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 GOD	det
12	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 GOD	compound
13	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 saith	nsubj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 open	punct
15	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	19 open	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Behold	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 open	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 open	aux
19	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 saith	ccomp
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 graves	nmod:poss
21	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 open	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 cause	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 cause	cc
24	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 open	conj
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 cause	obj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 come	mark
27	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 cause	xcomp
28	up	up	ADV	_	27 come	advmod
29	out	out	ADP	_	32 graves	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 graves	case
31	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 graves	nmod:poss
32	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 come	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 people	punct
34	O	o	INTJ	_	36 people	discourse
35	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 people	nmod:poss
36	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 come	obl
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 bring	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 bring	cc
39	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 bring	nsubj
40	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 bring	aux
41	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 open	conj
42	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	41 bring	obj
43	into	into	ADP	_	45 land	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 land	det
45	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 bring	obl
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 Israel	case
47	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 land	nmod
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 prophesy	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	prophesy	imperative	you not said here			therefore property	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here			unto bones = bone	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	open	future	I	your graves			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grave=Theme
5	cause	infinitive	I not said here	you			tree rules
6	come up	to-infinitive	you not said here	My people	your graves		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out grave=Initial_Location
7	bring	future	I	you	the land of Israel		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme into land=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Ezekiel 37:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:979 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.979/