Ezekiel 37:13 · JPS 1917
And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves, and caused you to come up out of your graves, O My people.
Who acts: ye, I, you · What happens: know, be, open, cause, come up · To what, where: LORD, graves, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 37:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 know | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 LORD | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 opened | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 opened | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 opened | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 opened | aux |
| 14 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 know | advcl |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 graves | nmod:poss |
| 16 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 opened | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 caused | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 caused | cc |
| 19 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 opened | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 caused | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 come | mark |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 caused | xcomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 graves | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 graves | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 graves | nmod:poss |
| 27 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 people | punct |
| 29 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 31 people | discourse |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 people | nmod:poss |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | vocative |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | open | present · perfect | I | your graves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grave=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cause | participle | I not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come up | to-infinitive | you not said here | your graves | My people vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out grave=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּפִתְחִ֣י אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּבְהַעֲלוֹתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּֽי׃
Ezekiel 37:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:980 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.980/